Find accountant in dubaipráce

As an entrepreneur looking for a skilled chartered accountant to assist me in preparation of board report and auditor report of a company which is going to liquidate. Required Skills: - Proficiency in companies act 2013 and drafting

...hereby seeking a reliable person, currently living in Dubai or anywhere in the UAE. Your main responsibility will be to handle Amazon product dispatch. Specific tasks include: - Safely storing products at your location until an order is placed - Carefully packaging each product for dispatch when required - Ensuring the readiness of items for delivery, which is to be managed by Amazon Please note that no prior experience of Amazon dispatch operations is needed for this role, more information will be provided by us. However, potential candidates are expected to either have or be capable of arranging suitable storage space for the products, minimum of 10 sqft. This project is ideal for individuals who are organized, responsible, and based in the UAE. Payment ...

I am looking for someone that is very experienced with finding reputable & legit affiliate marketing & referral programs. I run...with finding reputable & legit affiliate marketing & referral programs. I run a American Black Culture meme page that I am looking to monetize and I need to find products to advertise to my audience. I am hoping to find products that other are not commonly selling. I want someone that has experience with Amazon affiliate products, but I do not want you finding Amazon products for right now. I'd prefer referral programs that are outside of Amazon, Commission Junction, sharesale, etc. If you can find products where the referral program is directly with the product site, that would be best. But we can discuss this. You...

I am in search of an expert in data scraping who can extract text data from various web pages. The specific elements required include: - Proficiency in web scraping tools and techniques - Strong knowledge in handling and processing text data - Ability to submit the scraped data via email in a CSV file format - Ability to find lists of the required people, and as much information as possible - You will need to find companies, the council, the address, and phone number minimum - you will need to collate this information into excel - i have a list of 724 'groups' which i need lists of Ideally, you should have a proven track record in extracting large amounts of data from the web. Furthermore, if you possess any experience wi...

...- A background in the fashion industry. - A working knowledge of plus-size men's clothing trends and styles. - SEO writing skills. Article writing requirements: 1. Make sure that the content of the article is consistent with the topic and keywords, and write the content around the topics and keywords I gave (very important); 2. Make sure the length of the article is about 1,000 words. I wanted the article to have as many words as possible; 3. AI-generated content cannot be used! ! ! ! The article is guaranteed to be 100% original and has no grammatical problems. I usually use copyscape and grammarly to check; I also need to attach the readability report of semrush to ensure high readability. 4. Our brand is biggmans, so the names of other clothing brands should not appear ...

...one more topic will be shared soon: Pls find the attachments below for the samples. ---------***1st script ******------ Opening shot of the Louvre Museum in Paris, with lively background music] Narrator (Voiceover): Step into history! In 1796, a whimsical mystery unfolded at the Louvre. Napoleon's statue stood tall, but guess what? Someone swiped his nose! [Quick animated sequence of a shadowy figure with a chisel] Narrator (Voiceover): Who did it? Why? The Louvre won't spill the beans, but Parisians turned the missing nose into a symbol of rebellious humor! [Closing shot of the modern-day Louvre with the statue] Narrator (Voiceover): The nose is back, but the legend lives on! Like and subscribe for more quirky history bites. Explore the past in...

...We are a B2B directory of recycling companies – collecting companies from the recycling industry. There are many thousands of companies to be found, and each year a lot of new companies join the industry. We would like to find several people who are good at finding new recycling companies for us. All you need to do is collect the company's Name and Website Address - and make sure that it belongs to our categories and we didn't collect it already. Companies can be from any country/region and their websites can be in any language. The payment is $0.75 for metal MRF and $1.0 for other company types from our categories. Types of companies we are looking for at the moment: 1) Material recovery facility (MRF) - is a specialized company that receives, separat...

We have a parking management system, where sometimes we see 30 vehicle in month get access to no card login, which should not be the case, We need an expert who can access it on share screen and fix it asap. Changes required only in SQL server stored procedures only.

I need an experienced accountant who is well-versed in business evaluation, particularly in the technology sector. My tech company is currently at a pre-revenue point and we must establish a concise, convincing 5-year projection to secure our future financing. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in business evaluation and forecasting - Proficient in creating financial reports and projections - Understanding of technology sector requirements and trends - Excellent quantitative and analytical skills - Certified or Chartered Accountant Your main responsibility will be not only to conduct the 5-year projection but also to provide a complete business evaluation that paves the way to secure investment or financing. Your expertise will also be invaluabl...

...must-have feature. - Product Reviews: The finder should include reviews on each product to help the users in their decision-making process. - Distribution & Branding: The platform should illustrate information regarding the distribution and branding of each product. Product Categorization: - Price Range: Products should be categorized based on their price range to aid users looking for products within a specific budget. - Product Type: Another categorization feature should be based on product type. This will help users find items within the specific categories of health, fitness, tech gadgets, beauty and skin care. The ideal freelancer for this project would have prior experience in developing similar platforms and a good understanding of the drop shipping bus...

I require a talented freelancer to focus on creating backlinks to elevate my company website's status. The ...I've identified a set of industry competitors whose backlink strategy is admirable, which can be used as a reference, but I also appreciate novel strategies and unique suggestions. The perfect candidate for this role should: - Have experience with SEO strategies, specifically backlink creation - Understand the importance of high-quality backlinks - Have the ability to find and navigate industry-specific blogs - Have experience in analyzing and emulating competitors' digital strategy - Be open to brainstorming and suggest innovative backlink strategies. This will be an excellent challenge for someone who's into competitive analysis and creative ...

I'm in need of a skilled freelancer to create AI-generated photorealistic images for web or social media use in low resolution. We didn't specify the content although I have the images I want created in my mind and images close to it so you have a reference (I believe I only need two images). I'm hoping to find someone who is versatile and artistic. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in AI image generation tools - Creative with a good eye for aesthetics - Experience creating photorealistic AI images - Able to work within resolution specifications - Understanding of web and social media image requirements

Are you passionate about the fashion industry and looking for an exciting opportunity to work with a leading modeling agency in Dubai? If so, we want to hear from you! We are looking for talented and motivated agents to join our team and help us scout, recruit, and manage models for various projects. As an agent, you will be responsible for finding new faces, negotiating contracts, booking jobs, and providing guidance and support to our models. To be successful as an agent, you should have excellent communication and interpersonal skills, a keen eye for beauty and potential, and a strong network of contacts in the industry. You should also be able to work under pressure, handle multiple tasks, and meet deadlines. This is a commission-based job for the first fe...

I'm seeking a highly skilled ghost writer to compose two insight...on the following topics: - Vertical Farming: Including the latest advancements and the impact on food production. - Business in Dubai and UAE: Addressing the unique opportunities and benefits of setting up a business here. - Medico-legal defense of government: Delving into how governments manage legal challenges in the medical sector. - Aviation overview: Exploring the aviation industry as a whole, with a specific focus on a new logistics airport in South Africa. Ideal candidates have a proven background in creating compelling content across diverse industries, and knowledge or willingness to research in these specific areas. The ability to convey complex topics in l...

1. register dummy profiles here 2. create a fun dummy group here 3. repeat for 15 fun groups in dubai - add photos and description for each dance class villa parties yoga class yacht parties kayaking group apartment parties running group night club group photograhy group movie group hiking group brunch group singles group british expats beach club enthusiasts

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to help me find an app for my Shopify store that has customization options and then build out 3 product pages for 3 of my products using this app. I do not want coding, I just need someone to use an app so I can easily make changes later. This cannot be done from the native Shopify platform because Shopify has a variant limit of 100 so I need to use a third party app. It is a very simple project, I just don't have time right now to do it myself so I would like to hire someone that can do this. I have attached pictures of showing a rough sketch of what the product pages will need to look like. Detailed project information can be found here - PLEASE review before

...powerful web scraping tool that can effectively extract specific information from various online sources. Here's what I need in a nutshell: - **Data Extraction:** - Text-based content and links. - Emails and phone numbers as key data points. - **Target Sources:** - Scrape across business directories. - Extract from diverse social media platforms. - Cull information from multiple news websites. - **Output Specifications:** - Final data should be delivered in JSON format. **Ideal Candidate Skills:** - Strong experience in web scraping and data mining. - Proficiency in handling different types of websites (directories, social media, news). - Expertise in Python or similar programming language, especially with libraries suitable ...

...powerful web scraping tool that can effectively extract specific information from various online sources. Here's what I need in a nutshell: - **Data Extraction:** - Text-based content and links. - Emails and phone numbers as key data points. - **Target Sources:** - Scrape across business directories. - Extract from diverse social media platforms. - Cull information from multiple news websites. - **Output Specifications:** - Final data should be delivered in JSON format. **Ideal Candidate Skills:** - Strong experience in web scraping and data mining. - Proficiency in handling different types of websites (directories, social media, news). - Expertise in Python or similar programming language, especially with libraries suitable ...

...powerful web scraping tool that can effectively extract specific information from various online sources. Here's what I need in a nutshell: - **Data Extraction:** - Text-based content and links. - Emails and phone numbers as key data points. - **Target Sources:** - Scrape across business directories. - Extract from diverse social media platforms. - Cull information from multiple news websites. - **Output Specifications:** - Final data should be delivered in JSON format. **Ideal Candidate Skills:** - Strong experience in web scraping and data mining. - Proficiency in handling different types of websites (directories, social media, news). - Expertise in Python or similar programming language, especially with libraries suitable ...

...Consular location from the list - the website automatically checks if there is a free slot to book in. You go thru calendar and find available date slots. Problems: -First available slots are in mid 2026 - After couple of times checking for available slots page is blocking user. - Available dates sometime pop out due to cancelations of other users - Slots are picked up fast due monitoring solutions of other users. - Cludflare firewall - Monitor multiple locations and month in same time without getting blocked by webpage Successful completion -> allows to book appointment (this is my target). Monitor multiple locations and month in same time without getting blocked by webpage in order to find available time slots Scraper should book...

i want map about collecting levels and go forward and checkpoints with each level maybe with some parkour I want something smart and make players staying long time ideas like spending more time mean players got features and extra stuff or something like that I didn’t yet catch last trend and stuff with fortnite , if u got it ideas and thoughts lets go , if not i will try ...want map about collecting levels and go forward and checkpoints with each level maybe with some parkour I want something smart and make players staying long time ideas like spending more time mean players got features and extra stuff or something like that I didn’t yet catch last trend and stuff with fortnite , if u got it ideas and thoughts lets go , if not i will try hard these days to fin...

looking at a variety of jobs preferably work from home jobs whatever i can find

Website is built PHP, code igniter and its purpose is to help the public find local plumbers for free. We were using Twilio to forward the calls directly to the plumbers and also verifications. Worked well until my developer slipped up and exposed an API of which Twilio took as a fraud.....for months now we have gotten nowhere.....and I hired 2 more developers which also really didnt know Twilio.....and quit, soon the phones will not work....at all. Twilio cannot or will not make any recommendations as to pointing us in right direction to find an expert in there product and fix what has broken....... In my search for a API expert have found that telnyx does what twilio does but they too, don't have any resources to suggest.......so that has me sear...

...non-profit registered in the State of New Hampshire. - Registered in 2009. - We are a community of ~400 entrepreneurs, innovators and investors building successful start-up ventures. - Approximately ~$1M in revenue, ~$5M in assets. - Expecting further growth over the next three years. Responsibilities: - Complying with all company, local, state, and federal accounting and financial regulations. - Compiling, analyzing, and reporting financial data. - Creating periodic reports, such as balance sheets, profit & loss statements, etc. - Participating in quarterly meetings with the organization's founder and treasurer. - Coordinating with third-party accounting firm on organization's annual filings. - Preparing budgets and financial ...

...more than just a concept; it's a holistic, mission-driven approach designed to significantly elevate the support, protection, continuing education and work-life balance for our SLPs. The Opportunity We value close-knit collaboration and strong relationships and invite applications from individuals interested in making a long term contractor commitment to our mission of at least two years. We are seeking someone to work virtually on a 1099 / part time, project based capacity. In this role, you will work directly with our Leadership team to produce marketing related collateral by applying digital design skills to create engaging and visually appealing content for marketing purposes. The successful candidate will be innately motivated to produce high quality market...

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to create an Excel database for me. Here's what I need: - Accurately compile a list of restaurants. - ...compile a list of restaurants. - Location: M5V, M5C, M5E, M5G, M5H, M5J, M5K, M5L, M5S, M5T, M5V, M5X, M7A postal codes. - Required Data Points: - Company Name - Full address - Owner's First & Last Name - Website URL - Phone Number - Opening Hours - Owner/Manager Email (if available) IDEAL SKILLS: - Proficient in Data Entry - Experienced with Web Research - Knowledge of Excel Spreadsheets - Ability to source hard-to-find contact details Your diligence in finding the most comprehensive and current information will be crucial to the success of this project. If delivering detail-oriented results is y...

...notified) Specify if you can offer the auto-purchase option when finding tickets that fit a specific criteria In your response, please let me know 1) whether you are offering pre-written Ticketmaster bot software, or custom software for this project (either way is ok); and 2) whether you have worked on projects involving in the past. Also would like to work with in the future as Ticketmaster does change its software from time to time. Program Requirements: - Checks event for new seats available, every few minutes - Alerts upon finding new seats (could be in email, telegram, etc, flexible.). It could be that an event goes from sold out status to having some seats ("Find Tickets"), or from having some seats to having even more seats. ...

Hello Hi , Good Morning, I am koti and I am looking for an accountant to submit accounts for my Company "Hereforyou Ltd" and the company number is : 14081808. My account submission is due by 3 February 2024 . My company address is : 10 , Stewart Close, Wychwood Park, Haywards Heath. RH16 4ZQ. UK. I have incorporated my Company in 3rd May 2022 and my company did not do any trading at all .So, that means there are no transactions , no activity at all . I hope this information helps you to assist me here. So, I am looking for an accountant to submit accounts for my company as soon as possible with minimum possible fee as I did not start earning at all for my company yet. Thank you so much in advance.

I need a sourcing agent to find a importer or buyer for my product in Japan. Quantity Must be in tons. Agent must be from Japan. I have fresh Neem Leaf, Dried Neem Leaf and Neem leaves Powder to export from Pakistan. And one thing that i want to clear is that I am not a supplier We are manufacturer.

...listings are accurate and appealing. - **Tasks and Responsibilities** - Gather product numbers and find corresponding part names online (e.g., eBay). - Utilize a blend of manual research and automated tools like ChatGPT to generate product descriptions. - Input the descriptions into Wordpress with the provided photos. - **Description Parameters** - Aim for a moderate level of detail: model, specifications, usage, and features. - **Validation Process** - I will personally review each product listing to ensure information accuracy. - **Ideal Candidate** - Experienced with Woocommerce and Wordpress. - Proficient in online research for product details. - Skilled in using automated description tools and writing/editing manually. - Understan...

...Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Google Apps Script - Experience with Google Sheets API - Expertise in complex data handling algorithms - Proven record of creating custom scripts for data manipulation Specific Requirements: - Excels at sorting and organizing large datasets within Google Sheets - Ability to tweak or develop algorithms for efficient data management - Aptitude for writing clean, commented, maintainable Google Scripts What I Offer: - Detailed specifications for the required data manipulation features - Prompt responses for a smooth workflow - Quick feedback and decision-making Timeframe: - Immediate start with a preference for fast turnaround due to urgent need Freelancers who thrive on quick deadlines and have a knack for data-intensive scripting will fi...

I'm looking to tap into the Chinese market with our range of products which include Soy beans (or soy products), stage light parts, books and paper p...include Soy beans (or soy products), stage light parts, books and paper products, and packages. I'm targeting various industries namely Manufacturing, Publishing, and Soy-related market. I anticipate selling large quantities. Ideal freelancers for this project are those with: • prior experience in market analysis, specifically in China. • demonstrable knowledge of Chinese Manufacturing, Publishing, and Soy industries. • ability to provide strategic advice on product selling in China. ability to find these customers and companies and negotiate with them. Base salary + % per se...

...24 to 26, 2024. This special event will take place at our family vineyard, Domaine Bunan, in Bandol. We're seeking a creative and passionate designer to create a memorable logo for this occasion and promotional items. **Theme:** Vine, Earth, and Spirituality. **Location:** Domaine Bunan, Bandol. **Requirements:** - The logo must feature the name 'Solal,' in Hebrew letters style or the letters u will see in the bottle of wine or as the initials 'SB.' - Design should reflect the themes of vine, earth, and spirituality, resonating with the spirit of our family vineyard. - It needs to be adaptable for use on various items, such as kippahs, t-shirts, challah covers, tote bags, and more. - Creativity in embodying the essence of the vi...

... - Home page creation encompassing: * Clear booking information * In-depth details about services offered * Prominent "Book Now" call-to-action header - The site should be built from the ground up with a focus on: * Aesthetic appeal * Intuitive navigation * Conversion optimization to facilitate service sales Ideal skills for this job include: - Proficiency in web development languages (HTML, CSS, JS) - Experience with responsive web design - Expertise in e-commerce integration - Strong understanding of user interface and experience design - Portfolio showcasing similar successful projects The project is to design a new website from scratch with the main goal of selling our services. I want visitors to find the information they need an...

...can accommodate flexible requirements through conversational interaction (e.g. - if the guest wants to find the best price over a range of dates, or if the guest has specific requirements for the room, etc.). The chatbot UI should be wisely and nicely integrated in the booking flow. The user should feel he is better treated and personally served by the chatbot (v.s. a standard 'cold' booking system). The chatbot interface should also be able to show room options, with nice photos, specify room details, pricing etc. Additional requirements: 1. The UI should be both mobile and desktop friendly. 2. The UI should nicely fit into the hotel 'standard' homepage design. 3. Delivery should be in Figma, it should better include an animated 'Preview...

I'm currently in need of a graphic designer well-versed in creating minimalistic illustrations. The core of this project revolves around producing an illustration that can enhance the overall visual experience of my app. Outlined below are the fundamental requirements: Mastery in creating minimalistic illustrations: While providing your services, you must be capable of tailoring your illustrations to a minimalistic style. Each design must adhere to this criterion. Background in web graphics: Illustrations geared specifically for website graphics is a unique skill. As such, experience in this area will be highly beneficial. Your contributions to this project will greatly enhance the aesthetics and user experience of my app. Please do not hesit...

In this project, I need a highly skilled Android App to find API from exist application. - Api login with Facebook account - Api get user information: user name, avatar - Api accept invitation from friends

...appointments or meetings by using different online platform like Zoom, Google Meet, Zoho CRM etc. - I can design basic graphic design by using Canva - I am proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite, Excel, PowerPoint, Google Spreadsheet, Google Docs - I am expert of research and data entry tasks like lead generation, web scarping and data collection from different website like Apollo, LinkedIn Sales Navigator, etc - I am familiar different social media platforms like Facebook, Linkedin, Instagram and TikTok, Twitter advertising campaigns. - I am expert of different types of software like QuickBooks, Tally, ERP and Xero - As an accountant I am expert of payroll processing and payment staff salary via bank transfer advice - I am expert by using different types of tools which you...

I am in urgent need of a website designer based in Australia who is proficient in WooCommerce. This e-commerce platform will be primarily utilized for selling physical goods. Therefore, I expect you to have extensive knowledge and experience in designing WooCommerce sites that cater to this specific type of product. Ideal skills: - WooCommerce proficiency - E-commerce website design - Experience in sites selling physical goods Potential bidders should present their portfolio or past projects similar to this one. I look forward to your bids and possibly working with you soon. Please find attached the list of things that I would like to be included.

I'm launching a new construction company in Dubai called "My Builder HQ" and need a striking logo that reflects both the business's area of expertise and its high standards. Please incorporate the following: * Use a combination of text and symbol in the design. * Color preference - Gray, Green, or Red. * The symbol can be a building, or any image reflecting quality and status. Ideal skills and experience: * Proven experience in logo and graphic design * Sensitivity to branding and corporate colors * Understanding of construction industry symbolism The logo should be distinctive, aesthetic, and representative of a construction business in Dubai.

Hello, I am developing an ERP for an ISP, but I have no knowledge about freeradius, I would like to talk to you and find out if you are interested in the freeradius preparation service as well as support.

I am in need of a Chartered Accountant well-versed in business financial needs. The scope of work entails: - Tax planning and preparation - Financial statement preparation - Auditing and assurance services The ideal candidate will hold significant experience in these areas and a strong understanding of accountancy rules and regulations. Unfortunately, I forgot to specify the industry my business operates in but look forward to discussing this in more detail with interested freelancers.

For a quickly growing ecommerce startup, we are looking for an accountant with 1-3 years of experience who is ambitious, cost effective and can provide 2 hours daily [fixed]. What we expect: - Daily management and recording of financial transactions (bookkeeping) - Weekly bank statement reconciliation - Monthly GST bills compilation and assistance with tax preparation/filing - Support in ecommerce related and other miscellaneous tasks Preferred skills and experience: - Expertise in Busy or Tally Accounting Software - Professional experience in bookkeeping and tax preparation - Understanding of Indian Tax and other related regulations - Very good computer skills and particularly excel & google sheets Note: Only hardworking, career oriented, honest, ambit...

...Key Requirements: - Expertise in creating interactive slides and engaging written content - Proficiency in using Thinkific or similar learning platforms - Ability to design a course that exceeds three hours in duration Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in course design and development - Ability to use PDFs to create course content - Familiarity with instructional design principles - Strong communication and organization skills - Attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines - Ability to add tests to the end of modules/training chapters - Ability to navigate through several pages of text to find the correct information to present during training There is roughly 125-150 pages of text of which we will provide the exact information to...

My gaming server is looking for an effective marketing strategy to improve its visibility to casual gamers. This could be achieved through social media, gaming forums, streaming platforms or any other rele...streaming platforms or any other relevant channel. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a marketing strategy targeting casual gamers - Regular evaluation and adjustments of the strategy based on observed trends Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in marketing - Understanding of the gaming industry - Innovative thinker with strong communication skills When applying, please provide detailed project proposals on how you plan to increase the server's visibility. I am excited to find a dedicated professional who could help in getting more cas...

I am looking for a skilled freelancer to redesign my Shopify website in order to attract more customers. The specific changes I would like to see include: - Layout and color scheme: I want the website to have a visually appealing and modern design that reflects my brand. - Navigation and menu structure: I need the navigation and menu structure to be user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for customers to find what they are looking for. - Typography and font choices: I would like to have a consistent and visually appealing typography throughout the website. Although I do not have any specific examples or websites that I like the design of, I can provide some inspiration to give you an idea of the style I am looking for. Additionally, I would like the freelancer to impro...

I am looking for a designer who can create a poster image for advertising a product/service. The poster should be A4 or A3. Requirements: - Ability to bring my clear vision to life - Creativity in designing a visually appealing and attention-grabbing poster - Proficiency in graphic design software - Strong understanding of advertising and marketing principles Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in creating posters for advertising purposes - Portfolio showcasing previous work in poster design - Strong communication skills to understand and incorporate my specific design elements and ideas - Knowledge of typography and color theory - Ability to work within tight deadlines If you have a knack for creating impactful posters and can br...

I'm hoping to find the perfect freelancer to create a brochure for sales promotion to engage the general public in my modular designs. Your style should bring modern and clean aesthetics to life, while successfully communicating our products' features and benefits. Ideal candidates are: - Experienced in brochure design - Able to conceptualize and implement clean, modern designs - Experienced in creating materials aimed at the general public - Skilled in clearly and succinctly highlighting product benefits By choosing this project, you'll have the opportunity to showcase your design skills and contribute to a highly important promotional effort. Your creativity won't be suppressed, as we appreciate out-of-the-box ideas to attract a w...

I'm looking for an experienced Flutter professional to integrate new features in my existing mobile application. The specifics of what is to be implemented include: Check the task list here: - Resolving existing bugs: Should have a keen eye to find and troubleshoot errors. - Modifying the application: This includes tweaking certain aspects without affecting the overall functionality. An ideal candidate should have a sound background in Flutter app development with a problem-solving attitude.

You are a job sourcer for a HR Consulting Agency You must find us jobs in freelance work inclusive of any of the following: * Recruitment and Staffing * Employee Relations * Performance Management * Training and Development * Compensation and Benefits * HR Policies and Procedures * Compliance and Legal Issues * Employee Engagement * Onboarding and Orientation * Diversity and Inclusion * HR Analytics and Reporting Commission based. We require jobs of £2500 or more. For every Sale you Earn £200 You can start immediately For Every Sale You make, we will set up a milestone. This will track the sale. On successful job Completion, you are paid a commission Get them to contract with us on Freelancer.com for safe transactions.