Social media sites youtubepráce

I'm looking for a skilled social media manager with a special focus on Youtube & Google Ads. The primary goal of this project is to boost subscriptions and views. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement social media and community management strategies. - Create and curate engaging, interactive content for Youtube. - Monitor and respond promptly to user comments and feedback. - Analyze and report on social media performance metrics. Desired Skills: - Proven experience in social media management, especially Youtube . - Solid understanding of Google Ads and its role in boosting subscriptions and views. - Excellent communication and customer service skills. - Strong analytical abilities to interpret ...

I am looking for an experienced developer or team who can create a social networking app for both iOS and Android platforms. This app is specifically targeted towards idol chasers - fans who enjoy interacting and sharing within a community. The essential functionalities required are: - User Profiles: These should be fully customizable, allowing users to express themselves and share their love for a particular idol. - Idol Badges: Users can set their favorite idol badges in their profile, which will be displayed next to their names. - News Feed: This will be a key component of the app, where users can see updates and posts from other fans. - Direct Messaging: Instant communication between users will keep the community alive, whether users want to plan events or simply chat. You shou...

I'm in need of a dynamic Italian copywriter who can create compelling social media posts specifically targeted at young adults (18-24). The main goal of the posts is to increase awareness of my brand. The ideal candidate for this role should: - Be a native Italian speaker with strong fluency in English - Have prior experience in social media copywriting, with a special focus on engaging a young adult audience - Understand the dynamics of brand awareness campaigns - Be creative, with a knack for spotting trends and creating content that resonates with the target demographic If you think you fit the bill for this role, I'd love to hear from you. Please provide examples of previous social media posts or campaigns you've worked on.

Youtube long video editing for sebastian

...to create engaging and interactive presentations for my YouTube channel. The content is primarily educational, hence, the design style I'm aiming for is Creative. Requirements: - Design style: I prefer a creative approach that can enhance educational content - Specific elements: The PowerPoint should include charts and graphs, images and icons, as well as video clips Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proven experience in designing PowerPoint presentations, particularly for educational purposes - Strong creative and visualization skills, with a focus on making the content engaging - Proficiency in incorporating multimedia elements such as video clips, images, and charts into a PowerPoint presentation - Understanding of YouTube content and how to make it vis...

I'm in need of a highly skilled instructor with advanced accounting knowledge to develop educational video tutorials for my YouTube channel. The primary focus will be on financial accounting topics. Key Responsibilities: - Creating engaging, informative video tutorials - Presenting complex financial accounting concepts in an easily understandable manner Given the nature of this project, it would be ideal if you have: - Advanced knowledge in accounting, specializing in financial accounting - Experience in teaching or tutoring, preferably in creating e-learning content - An ability to simplify complex concepts into digestible content - Proficiency in creating video tutorials, from scripting to presentation. Your insights and expertise will play a key role in helping my audien...

As a growing brand, we're seeking a skilled video editor to help us create captivating video content for our various social media platforms (Instagram, Facebook, TikTok) as well as our website. Job Description: Freelance Video Editor for Social Media and Web Overview: We are looking for an experienced and creative freelance video editor to enhance our video content for Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and our website. This long-term collaboration involves transforming short video clips, approximately 30 seconds each, into polished and engaging content. The successful candidate will regularly handle 2-7 video projects per week and is expected to add significant value by improving video and sound quality, integrating texts, and employing impactful visual effect...

...with exciting AI-powered projects on the horizon. We're currently on the lookout for a skilled web developer, more specifically, someone proficient in backend and full-stack development. If you're a pro in these areas, we want you on our team! Key Features & Functionalities: - Push Notifications: We aim to keep our users engaged with timely and relevant notifications. - Social Media Integration: Integrating popular social media platforms into our system is a crucial part of our strategy. Ideal Platform & Technology: - iOS: If you have experience with iOS development, you'll be a great fit for our projects. - Android: Likewise, Android developers are highly desired for the tasks at hand. This is a remote work opportunity with competit...

...techniques for filming. - Collaborate with the app's instructors to ensure high-quality content. - Adapt and adjust based on feedback during filming. Requirements: - Proficiency in gym training techniques. - Ability to receive and implement feedback effectively. - Strong understanding of exercise form and safety. - Candidates are required to provide photos of themselves or links to their social media profiles where their faces and bodies are visible. Benefits: - Round-trip tickets to Cyprus. -Transportation or reimbursement for taxi expenses. - Visa and necessary paperwork assistance. - Comfortable accommodation during the shooting period. - Provided meals. - Compensation of $700 for each selected candidate. - Contractual agreement available for bot...

I need a social media expert with profound knowledge in stock market who could distribute information daily on Reddit, Facebook, and Twitter. Key tasks: - Distribute stock news, analysis, and recommendations on a daily basis on aforementioned platforms - Must be up-to-date with what’s happening in stock market and accordingly distribute relevant information - Promptly answer any comments or queries to maintain engagement Ideal freelancer: - Experience with social media management - Basic understanding of stock market terms - Excellent communication skills - Proactive, punctual, and reliable

As a renowned educational figure, I'm urgently seeking a proficient freelancer capable of creating effective video lectures on the subject of Research Methods. While it's unfortunate that I neglected to specify the level of detail or target audience, I welcome any interpretations that lean towards a comprehensive coverage suitable for both students and professionals. Key tasks would include: - Planning, scripting and recording quality 20-30 minute video lectures. - Use visuals to enhance learners understanding. - Use case studies and examples to aid understanding. The ideal candidate is: - Knowledgeable in the field of Research Methods. - Experienced in creating engaging video content. - Able to explain complex concepts simply. - Familiar with education principles to enhance i...

I'm looking for a skilled Twitter Social Media Manager who can help me scale my sports betting account. The ideal candidate should be able to: - Create daily content for the account, including text updates, image-based posts, and video clips. - Manage the account effectively and efficiently, ensuring growth and engagement. - Implement scaling strategies to help grow the account further. Experience in the sports betting niche, as well as knowledge of social media management and content creation are a big plus. The successful candidate will be able to work independently, have a creative and results-driven mindset, and be able to adapt to the fast-paced and dynamic nature of the Twitter platform. Our product is a platform similar to or Bloomberg, but ...

I'm in need of a detailed-oriented professional who is versed in both web development and social media management. The website is already established, but I will need a lot of further development and enhancement done. This is all surrounding financial content and working with news wire distribution partners and downstream partners. I will need proper posting of news to the site, preferably fed directly into the site once a news event hits the wire, and site maps that are extremely crawl-able. Quality of work, and functionality in the site's design and operation are paramount. On top of that, we need to create from scratch all social media outlets and engagement to go along with press releases we send out, and need help with growing all of that. The ...

I'm looking for an experienced graphic designer to create a minimalist YouTube thumbnail for me. The design should be sophisticated and appealing, aimed at attracting the attention of an adult demographic (25-54 years). The thumbnail design needs to be predominantly text-based. Your creativity in converting my video subject into an intriguing text thumbnail is central to this task. Ideal qualifications: • Proven experience in graphics design • Portfolio with relevant designs • Knowledge of YouTube's curve and standards • Ability to design minimalist, text-only images that engage adults Your proposal should include a rough design approach and estimation of the time required. Let's ensure my YouTube thumbnail stands out in a sea of vis...

I'm kickstarting my YouTube channel I need a creative video editor who can help me in the following ways: - Video Editing Style: I'm looking for a fast-paced, energetic editing style that can keep viewers engaged throughout the video. - Video Length: My target average video length would be under 5 minutes, so I need an editor who can maintain the pace and keep the content concise and engaging. The ideal candidate for this job would have experience in creating content for YouTube channels and be able to work with the latest trends, ensuring that the content stays relevant and engaging for viewers. Experience with the chosen editing style and understanding of how to keep videos under 5 minutes without losing quality is an important aspect of this role. Your creativi...

I'm in need of a high-energy, engaging video introducing a music YouTube channel. Key Elements: - The video should be around three minutes long. I'm looking for: - A young, stunning brunette GIRL !!! with captivating brown eyes should present the YouTube channel. - The presenter should be fluent in English. - I expect the video to be delivered upon signing the contract. The video should be engaging and should make a strong impression on first-time viewers. The style and energy of the presentation should be professional but lively. The goal is to make viewers excited to see more content on the channel.

I'm in search of video editors who can edit my YouTube videos. The videos are generally between 5 to 10 minutes long and are of the Educational/Informative style. Key Requirements: - Editing experience: I'm looking for professionals who have experience in editing videos for YouTube. - Creative mindset: You need to be able to create engaging videos that keep the viewers interested. - Background in educational/informative content: Experience working with this style of content is highly preferred. Additional Elements: - Background Music: Appropriate background music needs to be added to maintain viewer interest. - On-Screen Text: Clear, concise and engaging text needs to be included to enhance the educational aspect. - Animation/Graphics: This would be a bonus. It c...

Meu nome é João Nunes e atualmente tento viver da música, tenho como vulgo criado um personagem meu chamado Juaum O Cria , já com músicas lançadas no spotify ,youtube ,apple music, etc... Tenho como foco principal , achar um analista de marketing para me guiar nessa jornada, pois começa a ficar tudo em cima do artista e não da certo. Se tiver algum interesse por favor não exite em mandar uma mensagem

I'm looking for a skilled creative professional to help me with my In...effects, suitable background music, and text overlays. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A strong portfolio showcasing previous work with Instagram Reels or similar short-form video content - Proficiency in video editing and special effects software - experience with TikTok, for example, is a plus - Excellent understanding of social media trends and what makes content engaging and shareable This project is a great opportunity for a creative individual with a passion for social media content creation. I'm open to new ideas and suggestions for how to make my Instagram stand out through engaging and creative reels. Please provide examples of your previous work in your proposal. I�...

I'm looking for a talented WordPress designer developer with experience workin...responsive: Ensuring the design looks great and functions well across all devices. Functionality wise, I'd like the site to integrate: - Contact form: A simple and user-friendly form for visitors to reach out. - Social media links: Integration of social media profiles to increase engagement and build an online community. Ideal skills and experience include: - Proficiency with WordPress and Avada theme. - Strong design sense with an emphasis on elegance and modern aesthetics. - Experience with responsive design and UX best practices. - Previous work integrating contact forms and social media links. Please provide samples of your previous work, particularl...

As a real estate professional, I am seeking assistance to implement a more systematic and effective way to generate leads from Facebook, Instagram, an...and engagement but I am keen on maximizing these platforms. Specifically: - I need help in setting up Zapier to build workflows. - I'd like to automate comment responses, particularly when specified keywords are used such as "guide" or "136 North Avenue". Upon detection of these keywords in comments, I want details to be sent out automatically. Ideal skills and experience: - Expertise in social media lead generation (Facebook, Instagram, ManyChat) - Experienced in using Zapier for workflow creation - Knowledge of automated chatbot interactions for lead generation - Experience in real estate industr...

I am seeking a media professional to create enhanced images and engaging videos for my 53 Etsy store listings. I envision these visuals to follow a consistent, unique theme. The exact nature of the "theme" will be discussed further once the job begins. - Product and Lifestyle Images: Even though this was skippped, experience in capturing product and lifestyle images will be a bonus as these might be required. - Explainer Videos: Ability to produce explainer videos would be beneficial. - Portfolio: A demonstrable portfolio of past work is essential to ensure you have the necessary skills and creativity I'm looking for. - Preferred Aesthetic: The preference is for themed visuals. Applicants with a certain knack for infusing common threads or storylines across diffe...

I am in need of knackful lead generation specialists capable of targeting individuals...quality lead generation - Knowledge or experience in the online course industry - Confident in reaching target audiences through various methods Job Scope: - Identify potential leads interested in online courses - The skill-level of the leads is not specified; your expertise should cover targeting beginners to advanced learners - You have the freedom to use popular lead generation strategies like Social Media Ads, Email Marketing Campaigns, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), or other beneficial channels This project provides an opportunity to apply and shape your lead generation strategies to help me reach a broader audience. Your contribution will significantly affect the success of thes...

I require a Social Media Manager to oversee and boost my presence on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Primary responsibilities will be: • Formulating and implementing strategies to generate leads. • Developing and executing engaging product promotion content. The candidate must be proficient in managing multiple social media platforms, with a track record of lead generation and promoting products. Background in branding and a deep understanding of tailoring content to various platforms will be highly preferred. Knowledge of LinkedIn and YouTube management is a must.

I am looking for a professional to amplify my company's work on various social media platforms. The aim is to reach, attract and engage business executives, who are our target audience. We're particularly looking for those capable of projecting our message of high-quality and reliability convincingly. Ideal Candidate: - Solid background in B2B digital marketing and outreach - Proven track record of growing an audience on social media - Excellent communication and writing skills - Understanding of Business Executives’ engagement on social media - Commitment to meet project deadlines Responsibilities: - Create and execute a strategic social media plan - Generate sharable content and improve engagement - Monitor,...

...websites. - Familiarity with design and implementation of content management systems (CMS). - Ability to understand the needs of a general audience and design accordingly. a. Website Pages 25 to 30 > Home, Service(5no), Works(10no), about > Contact, Career, Refer, Quote, FAQ, Process, Customer Support > Terms, Policy, Offers & Coupon (Admin Panel), Pricing > Blog setup, Configure-Google Mgr., Social Media Pixel & other, Chat, Google Analytics b. English Website c. Email & SMS reg validation code d. Responsive website with 25 to 30 pages max Need experienced developer with proven experience/projects. Looking for someone reliable and responsible. Expecting web designer to work on Concept Design, Layout Plan, Designing, Development and Host & Tes...

I'm seeking a capable developer proficient in React Native and equipped with experience in the development and integration of media streaming features for both iOS and Android platforms. The developer will be required to incorporate video and live streaming functionalities into the app. Key responsibilities: - Develop an app using React Native. - Incorporate video and live-streaming features. - Ensure the app is compatible with both iOS and Android platforms. Ideal Skills: - React Native development - Media streaming (video and live-streaming) - iOS and Android app development I am hopeful to have the project completed within a month. The perfect candidate will have a good understanding of using native mobile features such as camera recording and splitting screens for...

I require a freelancer who is savvy with setting up social media and Gmail accounts. Create 50 Google email (gmail) accounts with the names in a provided excel spreadsheet. I have not attached it here, I will provide it when the project starts, as I don’t want to make them public to others then the person that will create the accounts. It is real accounts for real people that do not use gmail today, and that do not have a social presence. In the spreadsheet there is also information about the backup email to be used for PW resetting etc. Create 50 Facebook and Instagram accounts matching the google accounts. Ad profile pictures. Ad 20 to 30 random pictures to each account. Follow 30 to 50 people for each account. Make the profiles otherwise private. Make hal...

...build a video streaming platform similar to ReelShort app. The platform will consist of a front end, back end, and an admin portal to manage and adjust content. Key Features: - User Registration and Login: Establishing a smooth and secure onboarding process for the app users. - Video Upload and Playback: Ensuring seamless streaming experience for both uploaded and already available content. - Social Sharing and Commenting: Incorporating interactive features to enhance user engagement. - Series Streaming: Configuring the app to support a series-based video content format. Additional Features: - Playlist Creation and Management: Allowing users to curate and organize their preferred content. - Search Functionality: Implementing a robust search feature to facilitate content discove...

I am in need of a proficient graphic designer for an unspecified project. As I have not outlined the specific type of graphic design work required, the ideal freelancer should be skilled and versatile across various fields of graphic design including, but not limited to, logo design, print design (e.g. brochures, flyers), and digital design (website banners, social media graphics). Skills and Experience: • Extensive experience in various fields of graphic design • Able to adapt to a variety of design styles Remember to include in your application: • Your past work, showcasing versatility in different areas of graphic design • Any relevant experience • A detailed project proposal As I did not specify any particular design elements or themes to inco...

Hello, I am on the lookout for a talented and creative graphic designer, who can create impactful designs for various applications. Details of the design work are not established yet, however, the types of graphics could range from logo designs, brochures to social media graphics. Ideal Candidate: - Robust portfolio showcasing high-quality design work - Extensive experience with various design tools - Ability to provide detailed project proposals - Flexible and open to feedback - Outstanding creativity and innovation The main purpose of this graphic design work could be branding, advertising, or informational, depending on the project's requirements at the time. Your application should include your past work, your level of experience, and a detailed project propo...

Promote "" crowdfunding campaign on social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) we can create a post help with graphic designer and promote campaign. we can post 15 posts on each platform.

...views: Cards, listicle and carousal - The individual blog page should have the following: A menu bar: Blogs button (to route the user back to the /blogs page), shop button (to route to /shops), About us (to route to /about-us) A title with writer name A carousal of slides which gives a short read to the blog Article starts with the letter T from the logo of Kalataru The article should have social media share links under it, with comments below The article should have interesting places to post ads The article will have: the blog, a featured image, inline images and carousal images Any new blog should be easy to add from the UI of wordpress - The marketplace landing page should contain: A menu bar: Blogs button (to route the user back to the /blogs page), shop button (to ...

I'm looking for an experienced digital marketing specialist to manage our marketing strategies for our business email platform. Key Responsibilities: - Implementing and optimizing the current SEO strategies - Managing and creating content for social media marketing - Analyzing campaign performance and making data-driven adjustments Main Goals: - Increase brand awareness - Generate leads Target Audience: - Small business owners - Business email users This role requires someone with a deep understanding of SEO, social media marketing, and email campaigns. Experience in B2B marketing and lead generation is a big plus. I'm looking for someone who's creative, analytical, and results-oriented. If you've got a proven track record in digital mar...

I'm looking for a skill...skilled writer who's well-versed in writing engaging social media content. This content will primarily be for our Facebook profile. Key Requirements: - Strong writing skills: The writer should be able to craft compelling content that resonates with our target audience. - Familiarity with Facebook: Prior experience in writing for Facebook or managing a Facebook page would be a plus. - Creativity: The ability to come up with unique and innovative content ideas is crucial. - Understanding of Social Media: A solid comprehension of what type of content performs well on social media. The ideal candidate should be able to help us create quality content that drives engagement and boosts our brand visibility. Prior expe...

I want to get more followers on this account for business proposes at least should be done before three days

I have a video that's between 10 to 30 minutes long and I'm looking for an experienced professional to transcribe it for the purpose of creating subtitles. The ideal freelancer for this job should: - Be proficient in English and capable of accurately transcribing spoken content. - Have prior experience in creating subtitles. - Be able to deliver the transcript in a timely manner.

I need a logo animation/appear that I can use for my YouTube videos. I just need the attached logo to appear in a cool way. It should be fairly quick (about 2-3 seconds).

I'm currently looking to upgrade my website for two main reasons. Firstly, I want to improve the speed and overall performance of the site. Secondly, a modern design overhaul is n...hosting. - **Design Overhaul**: I am looking to give the website a modern, clean and visually appealing design. - **Key Functionalities**: The upgraded website should include enhanced blogging functionality and seamless social media integration. Ideal Freelancer: - **WordPress Expertise**: Experience with optimizing WordPress sites for speed and performance is a must. - **Design Skills**: Proficiency in modern web design, ensuring the site is visually appealing and user-friendly. - **Blogging and Social Media Knowledge**: Capability to implement and enhance blogging an...

...help me manage my e-commerce store's customer service operations. Key Responsibilities: - Handling order tracking and fulfillment - Managing returns and exchanges - Answering customer inquiries - Responding to live chat - Making phone calls when necessary - Reaching out to customers for reviews - Reviewing and auditing invoices from the optometry lab and fulfillment center - Responding to social media messages and comments - Assisting in signing up new affiliates - Conducting influencer outreach Skills and Experience Required: - At least 5 years of experience in customer service, preferably in an e-commerce setting - Proficiency in using Live chat software, Phone call software, and Email software - Experience with Shopify, Richpanel, and Excel is a plus - Excelle...

Get A to Z Professional Graphic Design Service within your Deadline. Powerpoint/Logo/Company Profile/Brochure/Flyer/Banner/Social Media Post

... Total number of graphics: 6 Visual Style: Maintain ™’s brand colors and typography to ensure consistency and brand recognition. Utilize clean, modern design elements that reflect the sophisticated nature of the software. The design should prominently feature the dashboard interface or iconography representing the various tools and functionalities offered (CRM, analytics, social media, etc.). Asset Types and Specifications: Facebook Cover Banner: The design should be visually compelling but not too cluttered, as it needs to communicate effectively within the constraints of Facebook’s layout. LinkedIn Cover Banner: This should be a more professional and polished design reflecting LinkedIn’s business-centric audience. Google Performance Max Cam...

I’m seeking an experienced video creator to develop engaging YouTube content for ai based crypto project which merges both live-action and animation. The final product must: 1. Be less than 5 minutes in duration, captivating the audience throughout the short timeframe. 2. Combine live-action and animation seamlessly. A background in both types of video production is highly appreciated. 3. Appeal to an adult target audience. Therefore, a mature and refined style is necessary. Target audience - crypto investors traders Previous work with live action-animation hybrid content and familiarity with adult viewer preferences will suit this project well. All script, video reference points, and documents will be supplied. However, creative input is valued.

...a resourceful and attentive entry-level virtual assistant to help me take charge of my daily tasks. Your main responsibilities will be: - Email management: organizing and responding to emails, filtering spam, and flagging important messages. - Appointment scheduling: organizing my calendar, arranging business meetings, and ensuring that I never miss any important dates. - Social media management: updating my social media account, creating and scheduling posts, and monitoring engagement. Catering to these tasks will require a commitment of 10-20 hours per week. Although I prefer someone who is at the entry level, all candidates are welcome as long as you are a quick learner, are organized, and have good time management skills. Experience in administrative wo...

For this critical project, I'm seeking a skilled Flutter Developer, particularly from Assam, to help me create a comprehensive Crypto Faucet App. Key Project Features: - User Registration and Login: Users should be able to easily register and log into the app using social media authentication. Experience with implementing such mechanisms is essential. - Faucet Claim System: The App must allow users to claim cryptocurrency, with a smooth and user-friendly interface for the same. - Crypto Wallet Integration: Specifically, an Ethereum wallet needs to be integrated into the app. A developer with experience integrating Ethereum or similar crypto wallets is ideal. Suitable candidates should have previous experience developing similar apps using Flutter. Strong background wor...

i have a server with opnsense 24.1.5 installed iam trying to configure VPN, but it is not working i tried to follow guide on youtube and this guide -Adding a User -Add SSL Server -create vpn server -Firewall Rules -Export Client Configuration but not working for me using viscocity you have to help me set this up using anydesk

...creative and experienced designer to create a bright and energetic flyer for my Facebook cover. The flyer should embrace a modern, trendy style, ensuring viewer's attention is captured instantaneously. Key Details: - The only content needs to be our social media page link. This should be a central and prominent part of the design. - The designed flyer should reflect an energetic vibe, drawing viewers' attention and creating an exciting atmosphere. Ideal Skills: - Strong graphic design experience, especially in creating engaging social media covers. - Alternative thinking, with the ability to create a design that stands out and captures interest. - Strong color theory knowledge to create a bright and energetic color scheme. Looking forward to you...

I'm looking for a skill...skilled writer who's well-versed in writing engaging social media content. This content will primarily be for our Facebook profile. Key Requirements: - Strong writing skills: The writer should be able to craft compelling content that resonates with our target audience. - Familiarity with Facebook: Prior experience in writing for Facebook or managing a Facebook page would be a plus. - Creativity: The ability to come up with unique and innovative content ideas is crucial. - Understanding of Social Media: A solid comprehension of what type of content performs well on social media. The ideal candidate should be able to help us create quality content that drives engagement and boosts our brand visibility. Prior expe...

I'm looking for a freelancer who can create a modern and minimalistic logo along with a corresponding YouTube banner. The primary objective of these designs is for brand recognition. We want our logo to not only be visually appealing, but to also be memorable and representative of our brand and what we stand for. For the logo, I'm open to different ideas and color schemes, however I'm particularly leaning towards modern and minimalistic styles. This means I want a clean and simple design that can easily be recognized and associated with my brand. The YouTube banner should complement the logo and present a consistent brand image. It's essential that the design is eye-catching and engaging, as it will be the first thing viewers see when they visit our ...

...to create a comprehensive and technical document for our Community Mobilization through Mobile Technologies in Somalia within the Somalia context. Focusing on youth and community engagement, this proposal will serve to bridge the gap between digital technologies and social development. Key Responsibilities: - Create an in-depth proposal with a focus on the integration of mobile applications, crowdfunding, and gaming into our initiative. - Address the importance of education and training programs and the use of social media and online platforms for awareness campaigns in driving youth and community engagement. SCOPE OF CONSULTING SERVICES REQUESTED: 1. Crowdfunding platform hosting: - Maintain a crowdfunding platform that can utilized on an ad hoc basis for ind...