Offline computer data entry work ahmedabadpráce

I am in need of a reliable virtual assistant capable of efficiently handling a variety of tasks. Key Responsibilities: - Administrative duties: Setting up my calender, following up daily with different teams - Data entry: You will be tasked with maintaining databases, promptly updating information and creating comprehensive reports. - Online research: As part of the job, you will be expected to perform web research as needed for diverse projects. - SEO and Social media scheduling: Craft engaging social media updates following a predefined schedule and implement best SEO practices to increase site visibility. Skills & Experience: The ideal candidate should be highly organized, possess strong multitasking skills and a keen attention to detail. Experience with SEO and soc...

...enable seamless transactions. Ideal candidate would have: - Proven experience in Android app development - Prior experience in developing e-commerce or service based apps - Familiarity with integrating payment gateways into mobile applications - Strong communication skills to ensure a smooth collaboration and understanding of requirements. I have a DJ and catering services business, that I do offline I want to do it online, want a digital presence so for that I will be needing an application This application will be a single platform for all the location like if you select any particular location like Mumbai so it should show all the DJ and catering vendors in that area So I need both from customer perspective as well as for vendor And we will be charging a X% commission on eve...

We are urgently looking for a skilled data researcher who will research online UK based local planning authority databases for certain information sets. - Specific focus is needed on planning submissions and permissions that require BNG (biodiversity net gain credits)(the leads). The information is to be taken from Local Planning Authority official websites (publicly available information and no logins required). An in-depth knowledge of planning submissions and permissions and BNG is NOT needed. What is however required is accurate information to be taken from those websites and converted into a database for us. - This work can be done remotely and only requires a computer and access to the internet. - The geographical focus of the UK planning authorities we requir...

I need a meticulous data entry specialist to help me clean and format a large set of digital documents. Key Responsibilities: - Sorting and organizing data effectively. - Removing any duplicates and errors present in the data. The ideal candidate should be familiar with data entry and have a keen eye for detail. Experience in data cleaning and formatting would be a plus. Time management is crucial for this project.

...adequate training to work on this project. Your responsibilities will include: - Designing and structuring a blog that's user-friendly, easy to navigate, and visually appealing - Creating informative and engaging content that's daily updated, appealing to a general audience - Implementing AI tools to assist in content creation The ideal candidate should have the following skills/experience: - Proficiency in WordPress, with prior experience in blog creation - Strong writing and editing skills, ensuring content is engaging and informative - Familiarity with AI tools, or a willingness to learn and adapt to using these tools - Prior experience in creating content for a general audience is a plus - A keen eye for design and user experience This is a great opportunity fo...

I am looking for a developer who could develop a iOS IPhone app. It should do following Use a authentifcation based on a MySQL database table (for login) store that login as session that I not need each time again login. Create a connection between that MySQL and grab data and display that on app. Store that data like on cache that I can see that data also offline. I only will answer to developer who native language are English or German and who could show some iOS work.

1) Configure the OpenVPN CloudConnexa Client on TP-Link (OpenWRT) so that other CloudConnexa Clients can access the devices behind the router. For example (see attached image), CloudConnexa Client should be able to access and 92.168.17.20. 2) Document required changes in a README file.

I need someone to enter 500 purchase invoices into an Excel spreadsheet. I will provide a template for the format. The invoices will be sent to you as digital files through a cloud service, which you'll use t...The invoices will be sent to you as digital files through a cloud service, which you'll use to input the basic details like date, vendor, and amount. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel for accurate data entry - Experience in processing financial documents - Attention to detail to ensure data accuracy - Ability to handle sensitive financial information with confidentiality - Familiarity with using cloud services for file management Please let me know your experience with similar projects and how you plan to ensure the quality and eff...

I'm seeking an expert in SMS marketing to help establish and run a robust campaign. Details: - Platform: I plan to use an SMS marketing platform and need help setting it up properly. - Target Audience: The campaign will focus on both existing customers ...segments. - Strong understanding of customer acquisition and retention through SMS. - Experience with loyalty programs is a plus but not mandatory. We offer SMS Marketing. Look for Affordable Platform that easy to use and we can reseller back to our customers. scan to enter Qr code chance/ text Win100 to727216269x You are enter to Win $100 gift card and Free Appetizer which need to auto send back to entry SMS subscriber a coupon to use in the restaurant. Do you have reseller white label or ISO program? What level involvemen...

I'm looking fo...Automation: - I need the Excel sheet to have automated functions: * Conditional formatting for visual tracking: Changes in cell color or font based on the progress percentage, to quickly see if a project is on target. * Data validation for entry consistency: Ensuring that data is entered correctly, preventing errors. *Eligible to insert in google sheets with same formatting The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proficiency in Excel formulas and functions for tracking project progress. - Experience in creating automated Excel sheets using conditional formatting and data validation. - Attention to detail to ensure the accuracy and functionality of the sheet. - Good communication skills to understand the project requiremen...

...links to a few of the webpages (the HTML is available) that I need to be made responsive. I do not want anything to look different on a computer/PC screen than it does now. Just make it also work on cellphones, tablets, etc. I don't know much about CSS. Perhaps just use the existing CSS for computer/PC screens only? IMPORTANT: There are graphics and paragraphs where bold text begins and ends several times, plus underlined text and italic text and links (all in the same paragraph). The new CSS must retain this formatting exactly as is. There are also indented numbered paragraphs, indented bulleted text, and links in these existing webpages. I'll test your work and ask a few friends to test on their devices then pay you. But I may need more help l...

I'm looking for a data entry specialist to extract text data from scanned documents and input it into a database. Key Requirements: - Data Entry: Your primary task will be to accurately transfer text data from scanned documents into a digital database. - Attention to Detail: Precision and accuracy are essential to ensure the database is error-free. - Timeliness: The task should be done in a timely manner to keep the project on track. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in English: Since the data is in text format, a strong command of English is necessary. - Data Entry Experience: Previous experience in data entry is a plus. - Familiarity with Database Management: Basic knowledge of database operations is a bonu...

I need assistance with a data typing project. The data is either handwritten, digital, or scanned, but I'm unsure of the exact format. The job will entail typing an unspecified amount of pages, however it is likely to be a substantial quantity. Key Skills: - Proficient in typing and data entry - Familiarity with various data formats (handwritten, digital, scanned) - Able to work with high volume of tasks The ideal freelancer for this job should be detail-oriented, able to work with a high degree of accuracy and efficiency, and able to commit to the project for a substantial amount of time. Please reach out if you're interested in this project.

...com/trevorjoldham You can use a picture from social media or from the video podcast itself Here is a URL to the google drive with some of the raw video/audio files for context or ideas OR to get portraits of the hosts or guests:  Maybe add the text to the thumbnail: "Master Podcasting and Real Estate Investing"  First good entry we will award...

...user can run it and go through the setup of the velociraptor server seamlessly on the N2+, use the local webserver to create agents (sensors as MSI or exes) and analyse/collect remote endpoints using the open source tool on the box. This project involves adapting the Velociraptor software, an open-source security tool , to work seamlessly on the Odroid N2+ platform, a powerful ARM-based single-board computer. The primary goal is to ensure that Velociraptor runs efficiently on Odroid N2+, leveraging the device's capabilities for security monitoring and digital forensics operations. Your contribution to this project could have a significant impact on the cybersecurity field. For more details on the platform, visit:

I am looking for a freelancer who can help me implement a meta ad service on Facebook Ads. Target Audience: - I have a specific demographic in mind for my ads. Budget: - My expected budget for this service is less Skills and Experience: - Experience in implementing meta ad services on Facebook Ads - Strong understanding of targeting specific demographics - Ability to work within a limited budget

I'm in need of a skilled, motivated Sales Person to help me sell my service. The target market for this service is both businesses and consumers. Key responsibilities include: - Prospecting new clients both through online and offline methods - Managing and maintaining existing client relationships - Closing sales deals and meeting monthly quotas The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in a sales role, preferably selling services to both B2B and B2C markets - Excellent communication and negotiation skills - Prior experience using direct sales, online sales, and partnership networks Your role is crucial in growing my business. If you're a dedicated and results-driven sales professional who's ready to take on this challenge, I'd love to hear from yo...

I need someone proficient in data collection and organization, ideally with industry-specific experience. Among the tasks required are: - Collecting clients' Name, Contact Information, and Demographic Data. A background in market research would be useful, but not a deal-breaker - Extracting the data from physical forms. Prior experience in data collection and data entry is a must - Organizing the collected information into a Spreadsheet. Familiarity with Excel or a similar platform is necessary. Note: Attention to detail is key in this project. Accuracy and confidentiality are crucial.

We are looking for people to help with monitoring that it works properly. Key Responsibilities: Almost no involvement, just checking it quickly for 5-15 minutes every week. It is designed to work fully autonomously and may take no time at your ideal candidate should have: No previous experience is required. Monthly ongoing compensation. Please apply if interested. There is additional important information that will be discussed with interested candidates.

I'm in need of an expert in video analytics for object detection, specifically guns and knives. The ideal candidate should be able to create a system that can flag the presence of these objects in real-time. Key Requirements: - Object Detection: Specifically for guns and knives - Real-time Processing: Immediate ale...detection, specifically guns and knives. The ideal candidate should be able to create a system that can flag the presence of these objects in real-time. Key Requirements: - Object Detection: Specifically for guns and knives - Real-time Processing: Immediate alerts in case of detection The project involves creating a robust and reliable system that can be used in a security setting. Experience in computer vision, machine learning, and video analytics would be hig...

Hi, Looking for a person to create an spread sheet monthly for sales records during that month. Will need to take information off of individual sales order sheets/emails and transfer it onto a spread sheet... buyer/address/item(s) they bought/amount they paid etc. Will be a reoccurring task per month. Will pay per month, expecting 100-200 sales per month. Please show rate per entry.

I am in need of a comprehensive list of British service providers who do not currently have a website. This list is intended to be used for direct marketing purposes, so it should be well-organized and easy to understand. IMPORTANT: This means if I go...purposes, so it should be well-organized and easy to understand. IMPORTANT: This means if I google the business name an city, I should not be able to find a website on Google. Facebookpages etc are ok, but no www. The list should include basic contact information for each business, such as the name, phone number, and email address if available. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in online research - Data entry and organization - Familiarity with UK businesses and service providers - Direct marketing experience Looking forward t...

I'm looking for someone to assist with publishing products on my Shopify store. Key Responsibilities: - Data entry: You'll be responsible for uploading product information onto the Shopify platform. This includes details such as product name, price, and images. - Content writing: I need help with creating unique and compelling product descriptions for each item. The descriptions should be SEO-friendly and able to attract potential buyers. Requirements: - Proficiency in Shopify: You should have prior experience in using Shopify for e-commerce purposes. Familiarity with Co-channel is a plus. - Content writing skills: A strong understanding of e-commerce and SEO is necessary to create effective product descriptions. - Attention to detail: It's crucial that the ...

I'm looking for an Android developer to create a simple news app for me. The key feature that I'd like to prioritize is an offline reading capability, which is essential for my users who may not have constant internet access. The news articles should be displayed in a list of headlines. This layout will allow users to quickly scan through the news and pick out articles of interest. The ideal candidate for this project would be a developer with experience in Android app development, particularly in working with APIs. Experience in designing user-friendly and intuitive interfaces would also be a plus.

I am seeking a Shopify expert to build a new e-commerce website from the ground up. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a full-fledged Shopify website, paying particular attention to proper category mapping....mapping. - Implement optimal tags and product mappings to each respective category. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience in creating Shopify websites, particularly with a focus on e-commerce. - Proficiency in category mapping and tagging on Shopify. - Ability to work independently and efficiently to complete the project within the stipulated time frame. I will provide all the product data, you just need to make sure that they are tagged and mapped into the right categories. This project doesn't involve product data entry. Let me know if you n...

I'm looking for a JavaScript developer to add the interactions to an offline web page. I have 1 image. I need in several places on it to put buttons that start the "data flow" - dashed lines (they are supposed to be pseudo animated). E.g. I press button 1 - blue data flows from source to destination, I press button 2 - red data flows from source to destination, etc. There are to be ~20 buttons and the same number of "flows" in several colors. The buttons will have to have their own names, e.g. Windows, Linux, Syslog. The whole thing is supposed to work offline, that is, as an end result I am supposed to get a zip with a directory where is, and that's all I need to run.

I'm looking to hire a full-time, entry-level marketing professional. My team is open to candidates with no prior experience. Key Requirements: - Full-time availability - Genuine interest in marketing - Strong collaboration and communication skills - Punctual and reliable This is a great opportunity for someone looking to break into the marketing field. You'll be working closely with experienced professionals, learning on the job and contributing to exciting projects. Ideal Skills: - Basic understanding of marketing principles - Excellent communication skills - Ability to work in a team - Strong organizational skills - Willingness to learn and adapt If you're a recent graduate, a career changer, or anyone looking to kick-start their marketing career, I woul...

We are looking for a skilled and experienced UI/UX designer to assist our team with planning and designing our platform’s front-end website. Work closely with our team, including backend developers to ensure cohesive integration of front-end and back-end functionalities. Key Responsibilities: Design Development: Create wireframes, mockups, and potentially prototypes for key pages such as the home page, raffle entry page, and user dashboard. User Experience Optimization: Ensure an intuitive and seamless user experience, especially for those unfamiliar with blockchain technology. Responsive Design: Develop a platform that is fully responsive and optimized for all devices and screen sizes. Brand Integration: Incorporate provided branding elements and suggest enhancem...

I am looking for an AI trainer proficient in Python or java to assist me with my AI project. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Python: Y...project. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Python: You should be adept in using Python for AI projects. - Machine Learning and Deep Learning Skills: Ideally you will have a solid foundation in machine learning and deep learning concepts and their practical applications. - Communication Skills: A good trainer should be able to explain complex ideas in simple terms. I will require online and offline assistance, so you should be comfortable with both modes of training. The ideal candidate should be able to provide regular updates and feedback on my progress. I am eager to get started and would appreciate if you could commit some time to thi...

I'm in need of a giveaway bot for TikTok Live. The bot is expected to have the following functionalities: - Automatic Winner Selection: The bot should be able to randomly choose a winner based on comments received during the live session. This feature is crucial to maintaining fairness and transparency during the giveaway. - Customizable Entry Requirements: I'm looking for a bot with the ability to set specific entry requirements. In this case, I'd like to be able to customize the giveaway by requiring participants to use specific hashtags. This will help in promoting the contest and ensuring it reaches the desired target audience. - Real-time Comment Monitoring: As the giveaway progresses, the bot should be able to monitor comments in real-time. This featur...

I am currently working on a JavaFX project that is in need of completion. The project already incorporates essentials like user authentication, data entry forms and graphical charts and visualizations. However, the Graphical User Interface (GUI) needs enhancement to ensure a better user experience. • Finish the incomplete JavaFX code and make the project work properly. • Enhance the GUI – it should be pretty straightforward for someone with your skills. • Ensure that the GUI makes logical sense and applies well to the rest of the code. The ideal candidate for this project should be an experienced JavaFX coder comfortable with GUI enhancement implementations. Having excellent attention to detail and problem-solving skills will be a plus. so milest...

...provide exceptional user experiences. Our team is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of technology to deliver top-notch solutions to our clients. Job Description: We are seeking a talented and motivated Part-Time iOS Mobile App Swift Developer to join our team. In this role, you will work closely with our development team to design, develop, and maintain iOS applications using the Swift programming language. This position offers the flexibility of working part-time, making it ideal for candidates looking to balance work with other commitments. Key Responsibilities: Collaborate with the development team to define project requirements and objectives. Design, develop, test, and maintain iOS applications using Swift. Ensure the performance, quality, and responsiveness of...

...a skilled 3D animation cartoon video maker who can create an engaging and entertaining long-form video for me. Key Requirements: - 3D Computer-Generated Animation: The animation style I am specifically looking for is 3D computer-generated. I'm interested in high-quality, detailed animations. - Video Length: The video I need is more than 10 minutes long, so I need someone who is comfortable and experienced in creating longer-form content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D animation software: You should be well-versed in using 3D animation software to create high-quality animations. - Portfolio: I'd like to see a portfolio of your previous work, especially any long-form 3D animations you've created. - Creativity: Since the primary purpo...

As a business owner, I'm looking for a competent Xero data entry specialist to handle my bank transactions. Key Responsibilities: - Transferring bank transaction data from the exported CSV file into Xero - Correct categorization of all transactions as per Xero's standard chart of accounts Ideal Skills: - Proven experience with Xero and bank transaction data entry - Knowledge of Xero's standard chart of accounts - Attention to detail and accuracy in data entry - Good communication skills to clarify any uncertainties Please provide your relevant experience and availability for this task.

I am in need of an innovative graphic designer with a knack for modern, minimalist designs to revamp my company's online and offline presence. Key Tasks: - Design a visually appealing, user-friendly website that showcases our products/services to the general public. Experience in UX/UI design is highly desirable. - Create a sleek logo that reflects our company's modern ethos. - Design brochures that effectively communicate who we are and what we do. Previous experience in print design is a plus. - Generate mockups for mobile and web applications that align with our aesthetic and operational goals. The ideal candidate will have a strong portfolio featuring modern and minimalist designs and have experience designing for diverse audiences. I look forward to seeing you...

...require a 3D diagram based on a structural floor plan for a metal work project. This diagram will be used for construction planning, so it needs to be detailed and accurate, reflecting the specific requirements outlined in the provided drawing. Key requirements include: - 3D visualization of the structural layout - Conversion of the floor plan to a 3D model - Inclusion of basic labels and dimensions The final output is expected in SKP format, for easy integration with our existing systems. Ideal candidates for this project should have experience in: - 3D modeling, specifically for construction planning - Proficiency with SketchUp - Ability to translate 2D drawings to 3D models with accuracy - Familiarity with metal work projects would be an advantage. Your role in t...

I need a freelancer to type up a large number of handwritten documents for me. Ideal Skills: - Proficient typing skills - Excellent attention to detail - Experience with data entry, particularly handwritten documents The volume of the handwritten documents is quite large, so I need someone who can work efficiently and accurately.

I'm in ne...create a comprehensive computer (in a network) probe software compatible with Windows and Linux. The software should have the following key features: 1. find systems in a network and log details to a CSV file/db table. hostname, ip addresses , mac address etc along with hard disks ,os,version etc. 2. find applications installed in the computers Ideal Skills & Experience: - Prior experience in developing network monitoring and security auditing software. - Proficiency in programming languages suitable for cross-platform development. - Strong understanding of network protocols and security standards. - Experience with compliance monitoring tools and techniques would be an added advantage. Please include related samples of your previou...

I need help with typing up PDF files. The finished documents should be delivered as PDF files. The project involves: - Typing content from PDF files into a new document - Ensuring the typed content maintains proper structure and spelling - Basic formatting to make sure the text is readable and well-organized Skills and experience needed: - Proficient in typing and data entry - Familiarity with PDFs and basic formatting - Attention to detail to ensure accurate transcription - Ability to deliver the final documents in PDF format.

I'm seeking an expert in Excel w...expert in Excel who can help me with a few diverse tasks, such as data entry, creating formulas and functions, and conducting data analysis. The dataset I'll be working with is medium-sized, ranging from 100 to 1000 rows. The primary goal of this project is to organize and structure the data. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficiency in Excel, including using formulas, functions, and pivot tables. - Excellent attention to detail for accurate data entry. - Experience with data analysis and the ability to draw meaningful insights from the data. - Strong organizational skills to structure the data effectively. Ultimately, I'm looking for someone who can help me streaml...

I'm a graphic designer looking for freelance opportunities. I have a strong background in creating visually appealing designs for various purposes. I am proficient in using design tools and software to deliver high-quality work. I'm looking forward to exciting projects that challenge my creativity and expertise.

I need a virtual assistant for a daily one-hour task to input visitor information into a Google Sheet. Key Requirements: - Attention to Detail: It's important that all information is entered accurately and completely. - Manually need to collect data from various source Ideal Candidate: If you are a detail-oriented individual with prior data entry experience and can commit to a daily one-hour task, I'd like to hear from you.

I'm seeking a skilled personal assistant to help with my data tasks, focusing on Excel entry and processing. Key Tasks: - Excel Data Entry: You'll be responsible for entering more than 500 data points. - Data Processing: You will also assist in processing these data entries. Your Skills: - Proficient in Excel: You should be able to work with pivot tables and VLOOKUP functions. - Data Entry Expertise: Demonstrable experience in managing large data quantities is a must. - Organized & Detail-Oriented: The ability to maintain accuracy and precision while handling this large volume of data is crucial. This is a great opportunity for someone who's eager to showcase their Excel skills in a p...

...similar decentralized organization. Deep understanding of startup dynamics and challenges specific to the tech industry. Proven track record in fostering the development of startup ecosystems, especially in technology-focused areas. Educational background in Computer Science, Business Administration, Economy, or a related field, which can be very beneficial for understanding the technical and business aspects of startups in the blockchain domain. Welcome to Defi Degen! What We Offer The flexibility to work remotely A supportive and autonomous work environment that empowers you to make impactful decisions. Competitive compensation in stablecoins or top cryptocurrencies, financial exposure to the future success of our startups. APPLY TO THE JOB HERE:

...superiori a questo, o comunque sappiate che per importi superiori a questi la candidatura è automaticamente scartata) il lavoro consisterà nel gestire i materiali dei clienti (files numerosi e di varia natura), eseguire semplici lavorazioni su testi e immagini (forniremo breve formazione pagata), lavoro di segreteria, anche scrivendo email, rispondendo a messaggi dei clienti, facendo un po' di data entry. Necessario parlare italiano almeno in modo buono. Non è indispensabile vivere in italia. Il lavoro inizierà tra 1 mese, forse un pochino prima. Grazie. ATTENZIONE, IN BASE A QUANTO CI RACCONTANO I CANDIDATI DEI NOSTRI JOBPOST, E' POSSIBILE CHE FREELANCER NON VI NOTIFICHI CHE ABBIAMO RISPOSTO. E' QUINDI NECESSARIO CHE APRIATE LA C...

I'm looking for...process of filling online forms with data. The ideal candidate should have: - Extensive experience in Automation programming - Strong knowledge of form-based online platforms - Proficiency in cross-verifying data with existing databases Key tasks: - Design and set up an automation system to accurately fill online forms with data. - Implement a cross-verification function that checks the data to be filled against existing data to ensure its accuracy. My expectations for this project are a system that will accurately and automatically populate online forms, saving valuable time and reducing potential errors caused by manual data entry. Your ability to add a cross-verification step into this automated process is cr...

I am looking for a freelancer to help me with a data entry project. The main task is to submit contact us forms on 1500 different websites for lead generation purposes. If you could also scrape website links according to our Keywords and Location that would be better. Requirements: - Experience in data entry and form submission - Attention to detail and accuracy - Proficiency in English language - Ability to follow instructions Key Details: - The project involves submitting contact forms on 1500 websites - I will provide specific messages to be sent through the contact forms If you have the necessary skills and are interested in this project, please submit your proposal. Thank you.

...in Raspberry Pi integrations to create a display of GPS coordinates, IMU data, and set the frequency for a TBS satellite receiver on a 7inch LCD screen. The components for this project are: - GPS module - IMU module - TBS satellite receiver The LCD display should show GPS coordinates and IMU data in real-time. It also needs to set the frequency for the TBS satellite receiver. The Raspberry Pi setup will be powered by a battery, so considering power consumption in the build is important. Ideal skills for this job would include: - Experience with Raspberry Pi integrations - Familiarity with GPS modules and IMU modules - Knowledge of frequencies for TBS satellite receivers - Proficient in power management for computer systems, particularly those powered by batter...

I have a significant number of handwritten documen...handwritten documents that need to be typed. The typed content will be used for data analysis. Key Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in accurate typing - Experience in handling handwritten materials - Strong understanding of data analysis Your role will essentially involve transcribing the content from these handwritten documents into a digital format. It is crucial that the data is typed accurately and with minimal errors. The typed data will be used for analysis, so the freelancer should ensure that the content is easily readable and properly formatted for data analysis purposes. This project is ideal for someone who has experience with data entry, accuracy in typing, and underst...

I have a project that requires purely text data entry. I have a set of handwritten notes which need to be entered into a spreadsheet. Key Requirements: - The data is text-based, and it's crucial that the freelancer can transcribe this accurately and efficiently. - Proficiency in using spreadsheet software like Excel or Google Sheets is a must. Ideal Skills: - Fast and accurate typing skills - Proficient in using spreadsheet software - Experience with data entry, especially from handwritten sources