Digitalocean vs awspráce

Migrate services from AWS to Hostinger (shared hosting) files,databases and configuration of dns server.

- The content of the bucket should only be able to be consumed from a domain (or any subdomain associated to it) - The content of the bucket should be automatically deleted every 48 hours. - The AWS account ows the content. - Prevent objects from being overwritten. - This should be delivered today. There might be other configurations required as you create the bucket. I simply don't know what they mean as I go through them from my console. Once this has been done, please share the instructions with me so that I can replicate this in the future. To apply to this project, please start your response with "Bonjour". Also, only apply if you have done this before.

...integrating databases with PHP applications. - Proficiency in API integration. - Capacity to work on various aspects of functionality and permissions. Requirements: (Please read carefully before sending any offers!) We have this application's SAAS version. (Self hosted email marketing application) We are using sendgrid API to send emails, we can use any other provider like AWS etc. Requirements: 1) Email masking - We will send email campaigns from our own email but it should mask and display sender email of our client. Client will use our platform to send campaigns to our email lists. 2) Hiding email addresses from client - Currently it is implemented by our former employee, but it is globally hidden means even admin can't see emails added in the lists. We don�...

I am seeking an experienced developer with substantial proficiency in Amazon Web Servi...proficiency in Amazon Web Services, specifically DynamoDB and Lambda. The task at hand is to write simple, effective code in Node.js that handles GetItem and PutItem operations for DAX Client. Key requirements: - Strong Node.js and AWS skills, specifically DynamoDB and Lambda - Capacity to integrate basic error handling, ensuring the final product is robust and reliable - Ability to validate input, ensuring accuracy and security of data Please ensure the code is easily understandable and maintainable. This project offers a great opportunity to utilize and build upon AWS platform experience. If you're a well-versed cloud professional with strong JavaScript skills, I encourage you...

...field - Repayments: This report shows the repayment made between the start date and end date - Arrears: This report lists all loans in arrears - Disbursement Report: Returns all loans disbursed within a certain time period with their amounts and basic information - Loan Account Statement: Generates Individual Loan Account Statement - Expected Repayments: This report shows the expected repayments vs actual repayments within the specified time period - Awaiting Disbursement: This report lists loans with awaiting disbursement status - Pending Approval: This report lists loans with pending approval status - Rescheduled Contact Loans: This report lists loans with rescheduled status - Written off Contact Loans: This report lists loans with written-off status Ideal Skills: ...

...and Accessible Design: The website must be accessible on all devices and meet accessibility standards to accommodate all users. Scalability: Designed to effectively handle a large number of users, with potential growth in the academic community. Technologies Preferred: Frontend: React, Angular, or Vue.js Backend: Node.js, Django, or Ruby on Rails Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL, or MongoDB Hosting: AWS, Azure, or similar Deliverables: Complete source code. Documentation for setup and management. A functional deployment on a server environment. Project Timeline: The project should be completed within 6 months from the start date. Budget: Please provide a detailed quote with your bid. Include any assumptions and conditions as needed. Bidding Requirements: Proven experience in de...

I am seeking a knowledgeable AWS expert to provide server support including the maintenance of an Application Load Balancer. The project also uses Git CD/CI, and support on Git is required as well. Ideal freelancer skills and experience: - Deep knowledge of AWS services, particularly EC2 and RDS - Experience in setting up and managing Application Load Balancer - Familiarity with Git & CD/CI - Availability for emergencies Job in 2 weeks: - Checking of configurations in AWS - Knowledge Transfer - Resetting creds - Moving Git source code/ ownership - Tasks/emergencies that might come up.I am seeking a knowledgeable AWS expert to provide server support including the maintenance of an Application Load Balancer. The project also uses Git CD/CI, and support...

I'm seeking an expert in Grafana Loki/Mimir who will correctly install and configure it in our AWS environment used for multi-tenant work. This will need specialized knowledge and proven experience in: - Grafana Loki/Mimir installation and configuration - Multi-tenant environments - Cloud-based (AWS) platforms The desired outcome is a successful and robust installation, optimized for our specific AWS environment. Proven experience with Grafana Loki/Mimir installs on AWS is a must, along with great problem-solving skills. Familiarity with dashboard creation, data visualization, and monitoring/alerting within a multi-tenant environment would also be highly advantageous for this project.

...skills as you’ll need to digest a bit of code to identify the right spots to fix the bugs. Further, it is necessary that you have a good understanding of INTEL/MOTOROLA byte ordering and if possible it is an advantage if you are already familiar with CAN bus and DBC files - though not a requirement. NOTE: We will consider your bid as the final budget for the project - we will not accept changes vs. the bid. --------------------------- Task 1 (correct Intel decoding): The ordering of the extracted bits must be done correctly based on whether the user is considering Intel or Motorola signals. Consider the below example using this DBC file: [see ] The correct ‘raw payload’ in this example is in binary form 10111110

...product information securely. Image Processing: Knowledge in image processing techniques and libraries, such as OpenCV, to handle the analysis and manipulation of user-uploaded floor images. UI/UX Design: Strong background in user interface and user experience design, critical for ensuring the application is user-friendly and visually appealing. Cloud Services: Experience with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, for hosting the application and managing large data loads with scalability. Cybersecurity: Understanding of security practices to protect sensitive user data and ensure the integrity of the service, especially when handling image uploads and personal information. Project Management: Proficiency in project management tools and methodologies to ensure the proj...

...VAT at 0%. - Modifying the user interface to include the above feature. This should incorporate displaying the Zone, GeoLocation, Email, Phone, and Address, which should be the same as the user information. - Including a multi-user comment section under the item listing, providing users a platform to discuss the listed item. - Introducing an offer feature, giving the user ability to negotiate vs the item price with purchasing conditions. The main purpose of these changes is not only to improve the overall user experience, but also to boost sales. The ideal candidate should have experience in UI development and familiarity with e-commerce platforms. Knowledge in classified (buy and sell) implementation would be a massive plus. I look forward to your proposals. We can discu...

I'm looking for a professional who have rich experience in AWS and signal messenger private server installation management.

K zobrazení podrobností se zaregistrujte nebo přihlaste.

I'm in need of an essay that dives deep into the characters of Evan Whitesky and Justin Scott from the book 'Moon of the Crusted Snow'. This essay is due for my English class and I am looking for a detailed comparison of both characters. Key Objectives: - Conduct a thorough comparative analysis of Evan Whitesky and Justin Scott - Focus on the aspects of Emotional Reactiveness, Selfishness vs Selflessness, and Survival - Provide a clear and concise comparison of the two characters' traits, roles, and leadership styles Ideal Experience and Skills: - Proficient in English and excellent at essay writing - Familiarity with 'Moon of the Crusted Snow' and its themes - Ability to conduct in-depth character analysis - Experience in comparative literature analy...

We're in search of a freelancer with prior experience installing and managing the Signal Server. The task involves rebranding the Signal Android app with our provided logo and splash screen, accessible here: Additionally, you'll need to set up our AWS environment to support the Signal Server. Finally, you'll be responsible for the installation, setup, and configuration of the Signal Server, using the resources available at: Please confirm your experience with Signal Server installation in your response.

In need of an experienced AWS and .NET 8 expert to carry out an essential task on our existing project deployed on AWS. We have web API calls going through the AWS API Gateway, and having a JWT token set up on those API calls, the project would involve ensuring the correct validation of these tokens. Key tasks would include: - Setting up validation rules specifically for token signatures on the AWS API Gateway. Skills and Experience Required: - Strong comprehending of AWS API Gateway - In-depth knowledge of JWT tokens in terms of generation and validation - Proficiency in .NET 8 Even though the deadline for completing the project was not specified, we appreciate a swift response and detailed bid. We're looking forward to working on this pivot...

I am seeking an experienced developer with a strong understanding of SFTP servers, AWS Lightsail instances, and Ubuntu. Key requirements for this project: - Setup an SFTP server on Ubuntu within an AWS Lightsail instance. - Implement SSH key authentication for added security, easing my concerns about file transfer safety. - Restrict server access exclusively to certain IPs for an added layer of security, ensuring that only my team can access the server. - Construct the server for file transfer amongst my team, helping us streamline and secure our workflow. Expertise in server and network configuration is a must. Knowledge in working with both AWS and Ubuntu would greatly benefit the success of this project.

I'm in need of a specialist who can efficiently set up 10-50 AWS EC2 accounts for me. My main utilization of these instances will be for bulk account management. The successful freelancer should: - Have extensive experience with AWS, particularly in creating and managing EC2 instances. - Demonstrate knowledge in executing bulk operations in AWS efficiently and securely. - Previous experiences handling similar projects would be a significant advantage. Kindly detail your approach to this project in your proposal for a better review.

...mutually agree to effort - we mutually agree to delivery date - we assign you the task after mutually agreed - you implement, test and deliver - you provide also unit /integration tests to ensure code is always working - you document each required step to make interaction of systems to work - we test on our premise (you maybe help to fix issues) - we pay (basically the rules of freelancer) Closed book vs open book? We work only on open book. Closed book means you are unwilling to define a WBS for the work and you add only a price tag to the task. We are sorry we will not hire you in such a case! Quality requirements? - you share us your QA document, which contains your checklist of QAs you do before you report as done. If you are a agile developer you know the "definitio...

I'm in need of an experienced Pulumi & Golang developer to help me with a project that involves deploying infrastructure on AWS and writing Go code. Your main tasks will be: - Infrastructure Deployment: You'll be responsible for setting up and deploying the infrastructure on AWS using Pulumi. Expertise in this area is crucial. - Writing Golang Code: You should be well-versed in writing efficient, maintainable code in Golang. Experience with cloud-based applications and services would be a great plus. Key Requirements: - Proven experience with Pulumi and Golang - Proficiency in AWS services, particularly EC2, VPC, and EKS - Strong understanding of cloud-based infrastructure and application deployment - Ability to troubleshoot and debug efficiently - Exc...

Below is the requirement: Front End : Nodejs on EC2 Backend : Django behind nginx and load balancer and autoscale on EC2 (only production) Use Github actions to setup CI CD for both staging and production production needs manual approval deployment and staging automatic deployment Thats it , While applying , Share the effort in hours needed and the summary of your solution

I'm looking for a professional with extensive experience in Java and Spring Boot. Our project requirements also include Quarkus, AWS, and GCP. Key Responsibilities: - Develop an API using Java and Spring Boot - Integrate and maintain the API into the existing system - Ensure the application is scalable and secure Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Java and Spring Boot - Previous experience with API development and integration - Familiarity with cloud services, specifically AWS and GCP - Knowledge of Quarkus is a plus Please note: - This is a part-time role requiring a few hours per week. - Excellent communication skills and problem-solving abilities are essential. - Knowledge of version control systems (e.g., Git) is preferred. - Prior experience in simi...

Es una aplicacion movil se reparto donde el repartidor hace el retiro y la entrega en la aplicacion maneja las entreagas donde tendra que subir fotos he informacion del reparto que se le asigno la aplicacion yesta creada pero tiene algunos problemas ...no funciona bien creo yo que pasa porque no esta recibiendo respuesta desde ec2 donde esta node js , al hacer esto en local y por expo como tambien por postman no tiene problemas funciona bien el problema es cuandonse pasa apk aun celular fisico 2. En aws la instancia de ec2 al iniciar node .js funciona luego deja de responder y node se cae tengonque volver a correr node js necesito algo para que este siempte corriendo y si se cae que que automaticamente se inicie probe cob pm2 pero nonse puedo instalar en la instancia ...

Hello We need to create the simple web application have 3 screens( login/signup, input, result pages) Frontend: react Backend: node Database: postgre db deploy: DigitalOcean We will hire only full-time freelancers, not agency. If you are good fit for this task, please bid with 'freelancer' word. Thanks

I'm seeking a freelancer with a strong understanding of AWS and Python to deploy and optimize our data processing system. The primary goal of this project is to process and analyze data efficiently. Key Responsibilities: - Reviewing our current system and making recommendations for improvements - Deploying new AWS services and resources to optimize data processing - Ensuring the system is scalable and secure Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with AWS, particularly EC2, S3 and Lambda - Excellent Python programming skills - Familiarity with data processing and analysis - Strong problem-solving and analytical skills - Ability to create detailed project proposals for our specific use case Please include a detailed project proposal in your application that ...

I need an expert in Looker Studio who can successfully integrate Google Search Console (GSC) Selector with SEMrush data. The Challenge: When I select a different property (customer URL) using the GSC selector, the connected SEMrush data does not automatically update to reflect this change. The SEMrush support team has indicated that this should be possible without the need f...automatically updates SEMrush data whenever a new GSC property is selected, without the need for multiple datasets or manual intervention. If you have the expertise and are up for the challenge, please reach out! Your prompt assistance would be greatly appreciated in resolving this bottleneck. I book one hour. if we have time, we can do another stuff like KPI, Content-ROI, KUR, Pricing for Content vs. Roi ...

...software must be put in a Docker container for easy deployment. The code is in GitHub and the developer must be proficient at git. Key Aspects: - API Integration with AWS S3: You will need to proficiently link our existing system to AWS's S3 service. Primary functionalities required are file uploading and downloading mechanisms. - Code Update: A comprehensive update of the existing code to CodeIgniter4 and PHP8.2. You should be able to utilize the latest PHP features to enhance the overall efficiency and performance of the system. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in working with CodeIgniter and PHP. - Proficiency in AWS S3 services, particularly relating to file uploading and downloading. - Solid understanding of Docker and containerization solutions. - Pro...

- The content of the bucket should only be able to be consumed from a domain (or any subdomain associated to it) - The content of the bucket should be automatically deleted every 48 hours. - The AWS account ows the content. - Prevent objects from being overwritten. There might be other configurations required as you create the bucket. I simply don't know what they mean as I go through them from my console. Once this has been done, please share the instructions with me so that I can replicate this in the future. To apply to this project, please start your response with "Bonjour". Also, only apply if you have done this before.

We want to rebrand signal android app and install and run Signal Server on our AWS server. Please write if you installed and ran SIGNAL SERVER BEFORE. Here is our to do list about this job: 1. Rebrand Signal's android app our new logo, splash screen etc. provided from us, here is the link 2. Configure our AWS for the Signal Server 3. Install, run and configure Signal Server, here is the link Important note: PLEASE WRITE IF YOU INSTALL SIGNAL SERVER BEFORE.

I'm in need of a professional designer to create a unique sublimation print of polo t-shirts for both male and female employees. Key Points: - I require a dark purple color theme for polo t-shirts - The design should incorporate our company logo on the front - The t-shirts could be made of either cotton or polyester fabric - t-shirt design to slightly vary for male vs female staff Ideal Candidate: - Experience in sublimation print designs of t-shirts - Previous work in creating or designing corporate apparel - Proficient in creating designs that are both appealing and suitable for different genders - Ability to create mature looking corporate designs - deliver the project within 1 week or less Please provide a portfolio showcasing your previous work in corporate apparel de...

I am seeking a skilled data engineering trainer, speed in using Hadoop, Apache Spark, and SQL is paramount. Your expertise will guide me through nuanced uses of these technologies, with a particular focus on data migration. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Hadoop, Apache Spark, and SQL - More than 10 hours availability weekly - Proven experience in real-world data migration projects Ideal candidates should have a flair for explaining complex concepts in simple language. This engagement will focus on moving data from diverse sources into a data warehouse, thereby making it readily available for business intelligence functions.

...mutually agree to effort - we mutually agree to delivery date - we assign you the task after mutually agreed - you implement, test and deliver - you provide also unit /integration tests to ensure code is always working - you document each required step to make interaction of systems to work - we test on our premise (you maybe help to fix issues) - we pay (basically the rules of freelancer) Closed book vs open book? We work only on open book. Closed book means you are unwilling to define a WBS for the work and you add only a price tag to the task. We are sorry we will not hire you in such a case! Quality requirements? - you share us your QA document, which contains your checklist of QAs you do before you report as done. If you are a agile developer you know the "definitio...

The task is to write a comprehensive legal agreement from the perspective of a Buy House engaging in a commercial arrangement with a Manufacturing Unit. Key Contents: - This is a dual-purpose engagement that involves the purchase of finished goods and the attainment of production services. - The draft should originate from the Buy House, highlighting their understanding and conditions of the collaboration. Intellectual Property: - The agreement must encapsulate stipulations concerning the Buy House's intellectual property rights. This is to ensure adequate protection and prevent misuse or unauthorized sharing of the Buy House's IP. Ideal expertise: - Candidates with a background in legal writing, particularly in contracts or agreements between commercial entities, are pre...

...11 or 17 Requirements: - fully documented process to package, create, complile and build - clean code - code checked with checkstyle, pmd, spotbugs Payment? - you estimate in a WBS after getting the task - we discuss about clearances and effort - we mutually agree to effort - we assign you the task after agree - you implement & delivery - we pay (basically the rules of freelancer) Closed book vs open book? We work only on open book. Closed book means you are unwilling to define a WBS for the work and you add only a price tag to the task. We are sorry we will not hire you in such a case! budget? we do not disclose the budget, but we know how much time such a task requires. Be aware that the person interviewing you in the chat has developer background and thus requires clea...

I'm searching for a scaled-up DevOps ace. Who can help our team to Setup nestjs application with MongoDB Docker & Kubernetes and errors resolving - Debugging and technical support: Bugs happen. Don't let them get in the way. You should be able to quickly identify and fix any glitch that could slow us down. - High-performing & Highly Scalable: The application needs to effortlessly scale on-demand, adapting to high usage without missing a beat. We need the best, the system should perform flawlessly during peak loads. You should have proven experience in scaling infrastructure for high usage.

Developing a unique tool to track performance indicators related to my sports game. The application should focus on collecting statistical data for both player and team performance. graphical representation ok, but need numerical and tabular format to accurately depict game stats especially for goalie saves vs. goals against. Ideal Skills and Experiences: - Strong technical expertise in developing gaming applications/ tools - Prior experience in creating statistical data applications for sports teams - Good understanding of sports metrics Key Tasks: - Implementing a feature to track and calculate player performance statistics - Including specifics for tracking team performance data - Creating the system to generate data tables and numbers for easy analysis

Need a Python expert with expertise in Flask and Requests and has decent knowledge about Docker and AWS Beanstalks.

I am seeking the development of an API on AWS using Python with Lambda. This API should integrate seamlessly with my website. The Python code required is straightforward; it primarily handles the conversion of various financial interest rates and computes the growth of an individual's equity. Additionally, I require comprehensive documentation of the development process, as I plan to undertake similar projects on my own in the future should I develop other applications.

Freelancer Wanted: Cloud & Virtual Workspace Architect Upgrade your business infrastructure with a secure and efficient virtual workspace! We are seeking a skilled cloud computing and virtual machine (VM) expert to design and set up a secure virtual workspace for our growing business. The ideal candidate can: Analyze our business needs and recommend the optimal cloud platform (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP) for our operations. Design and configure a secure virtual workspace using VMs, ensuring smooth operation of essential applications. Optimize our cloud setup for cost-effectiveness and scalability to support future growth. Provide ongoing maintenance and support, guaranteeing optimal performance and security. Bonus points if you: Have experience with Paper Sp...

I need assistance in connecting my MySQL server, installed on an AWS EC2 Ubuntu Nginx server, to MySQL Workbench 8.0. My primary goal is to have full administrative access for database management. Ideal skills and experience: - Strong expertise in MySQL and MySQL Workbench - Familiarity with AWS EC2, Ubuntu, and Nginx - Proficiency in configuring remote database connections - Experience in providing full administrative access - Knowledge in troubleshooting potential connection issues

I'm in need of skilled Azure/Terraform/CICD Cloud engineers with experience in the s serverless IoT Orchestration Cloud Platform. This may be an on-going contract on part time basis. We are building a global Robo-Taxi orchestration cloud to support operations as well as development. Your passion and experience with Azure/GCP/AWS DevOps and your ability to think outside the box will be highly valued. I look forward to seeing your hourly rate proposals.

I'm urgently seeking a web developer with advanced skills in AWS Lightsail setup, NGINX and PHP coding. Your main task would be: - Setting up and deploying a website on an AWS Lightsail server running NGINX This project requires immediate attention. Proficiency in AWS Lightsail and PHP is key. The website in question is already developed. However, I need some assistance with deploying it to the webserver.

...- Familiarity with database management (SQL or NoSQL) and RESTful API development. - Proficiency in web application frameworks and version control tools (e.g., Git). - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail. - Effective communication and collaborative abilities within a team environment. Additional Skills (Preferred, but not required): - Experience with cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud. - Knowledge of containerization technologies like Docker and orchestration tools like Kubernetes. - Understanding of microservices architecture and serverless computing. - Familiarity with DevOps practices and tools. Benefits: - Opportunity to work with experienced co-founders from top companies in the industry. - Gain hands-on experience in a startup enviro...

I am developing a secret key encryption system on Ubuntu. The primary goal is to safeguard sensitive data and enable secure communication. The encryption mechanism should provide a standard level of protection, not too basic yet not overly complex. The system will undergo frequency analysis against ...substitution cipher, which requires a certain level of encryption strength to be effective. Key Requirements: - Implementation of a secret key encryption system on Ubuntu - Encryption strength must be set at medium level - Must be able to prevent unauthorized access through frequency analysis against monoalphabetic substitution cipher. -encryption using different cipher and modes -encryption mode - ecb vs cbc -padding, initial vector and error propagation -programming using the cryp...

K zobrazení podrobností se zaregistrujte nebo přihlaste.

Hi there, I'm seeking a highly skilled, advanced-level cloud computing teacher to help me delve deeper into this intriguing topic. Specific areas that we'll be covering together are: - Cloud Storage - Virtualization - Networking - Security Although I'm interested in all platforms, I'd love if you had ...explain complex concepts in a digestible way. A teacher devoted to ensuring I grasp the nitty-gritty of cloud computing, turning me into a cloud computing maven myself. Ideal qualifications: - Proven experience in teaching advanced-level cloud computing - Solid understanding of cloud storage, virtualization, networking, and security - Familiarity with multiple cloud service providers including AWS, GCP, and Azure. Looking forward to transforming my cloud...

...you're seeking expert assistance in creating an AWS (Amazon Web Services) solution. While the project details are not specified, the potential scope of the project could involve various AWS services such as EC2, S3, and Lambda. This suggests a focus on cloud computing services to develop and potentially optimize a solution for a specific use case. Given the possibilities, requirements from you as a project manager might include: - Comprehensive understanding of AWS services - Experience in deploying AWS infrastructure - Strong analytical and report writing skills Developing an AWS solution without a specific service focus means the freelancer must have a holistic grasp of AWS. They should be able to discern when to use EC2 instances ver...

I am in need of a Senior Full Stack Developer with over 5 years of experience. The ideal candidate should demonstrate an expert proficiency in Python, Angular, HTML, CSS, Power BI, SQL (Snowflake, MSSQL), JavaScript, AWS Services, ORM, Linux, Git, Web Deployment, SSL, JWT, RESTful APIs, XML or JSON, TypeScript. Essential Skills and Experience: - 5+ years of experience in Full Stack Development - Proficiency in Python, Angular, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript - Familiarity with Power BI and SQL (Snowflake, MSSQL) - Experience in AWS Services and Linux - Expertise in Web Deployment, SSL, JWT - Comprehensive knowledge of RESTful APIs, XML or JSON formats - Working experience with Git and ORM This highly challenging yet exciting role demands an individual able to work in...

I am seeking an expert in Splunk who can help set up a visualization dashboard. This dashboard will monitor several AWS resources, which are Lambda, SNS, State Machine, S3, and APIGateway. Key Dashboard Benefits: - Track the execution time of tasks. - Monitor errors with comprehensive details. - Overview of invocations, cost, and general usage. Design Preferences: - The dashboard design should be simple and clean without any complexity. Skills and Experience Required: - Expertise in Splunk is paramount. - Deep understanding of AWS resources (Lambda, SNS, State Machine; S3; APIGateway). - Familiarity with information tracking (executions, errors, invocations, cost, use). - Strong UX/UI design sensibilities (specifically for simple and clean aesthetic). If you think you...

...you're seeking expert assistance in creating an AWS (Amazon Web Services) solution. While the project details are not specified, the potential scope of the project could involve various AWS services such as EC2, S3, and Lambda. This suggests a focus on cloud computing services to develop and potentially optimize a solution for a specific use case. Given the possibilities, requirements from you as a project manager might include: - Comprehensive understanding of AWS services - Experience in deploying AWS infrastructure - Strong analytical and report writing skills Developing an AWS solution without a specific service focus means the freelancer must have a holistic grasp of AWS. They should be able to discern when to use EC2 instances ver...