Australian politics essay writers specialists in australiapráce

I'm in need of a pro who can revamp the shipping aspect of my Shopify store. Specifically, someone with experience in: - Integrating with Shippit for efficient and streamlined shipping processes - Shipping Zones- difference prices for different Australian states - When people order X amount of items the rate goes up The shipping zones should be defined for domestic orders within our country. People with previous experience working with Shopify shipping and Shippit is a must. Thanks Soph

...have a specific requirement for my change machine. I want to make this machine not only smart but more convenient for the end users. I need someone near Brunswick, Australia. The laundry shop is open 7am - 11 pm - I need a professional with experience in hardware integration to add a card reader to the coin laundry machine. The machine should be able to accept both credit and debit cards. - Additionally, the reader should be capable of handling contactless payments. Experience with contactless technology integration is a plus. In summary, the ideal freelancer for this project must have strong skill sets and experience in electronics, hardware integration, familiarity with card processing systems, and the understanding of contactless payment capabil...

...extraordinaire to compile urgent, organized leads. The following specifics are must-haves: • Contact Information: Name, Phone, Email • Company Information: Name, Industry, Size • Industry-Specific Information: Relevance to Australian trade shows This is a draining task pulling resources from various databases and websites. Knowledge in research, data mining and excellent attention to detail are significant for this role. Previous experience in lead generation specifically for trade shows is a bonus. Understanding the nature and the dynamics of various industries in Australian trade shows would enable more efficient and accurate results. Since time is of the essence, I need someone with a quick turnaround without compromising the ac...

...The company names will be provided in an Excel file. The successful freelancer will be responsible for the following tasks: Head Office Location: Determine whether the company's head office is located in Australia or outside Australia. Add the country of the head office to the 'HQ Location' column in the provided Excel file. Australian Website Identification: Find the Australian website for each company (if applicable). Note: Most companies on the list are Australian. Company Status Confirmation: Confirm if the company is currently active or not. Company Area and Industry in Australia: Identify the specific area of operation for each company within Australia. Determine the industry each compa...

We are part of a worldwide network providing drug testing services. We have a presence in multiple countries. Our client wants us to conduct drug testing in Berwick 3806 Victoria, Australia, Berwick, Australia, 3806,. We will train you on how to do it and provide the necessary supplies and tools. You will have to either go to the client's residence or office to collect the provided urine sample or rent a meeting room to host the session. Meeting room rental costs will be borne by us. Thereafter I will guide you on how to perform the testing hygienically and you will send us the result. We will compensate you for every test done. This is a long-term project and we will hire you for the long term.

I am in need of an experienced individual who can provide structural engineering plans and drafting services for a shed with a dwelling. You'll need intimate knowledge about NSW Australia class 1a requirements to successfully deliver this project. Here's more about what I'm looking for: The shed will be 12x13m and 4m at the eaves and made out of steel. The front 8m will be storage with the rear 5m being a dwelling. I have a floorplan laid out with plumbing and windows etc. I also have soil tests and wind ratings. The candidate must have the ability to provide plans that will pass through council in NSW. As well as the ability for our builder to quote from. Ideal skills and experiences include structural engineering, drafting, familiarity with NSW cla...

Description: One-to-One Service Inc., a cutting-edge tech company, is expanding its team and looking for seasoned blog writers with a passion for Customer Service, Artificial Intelligence (AI), knowledge base, and other customer experience-related topics. We require writers who can delve into these subjects with expertise, creativity, and a focus on delivering valuable insights to our audience. Responsibilities: Produce engaging and informative blog posts on topics such as Customer Service, AI, knowledge base, and other customer experience-related areas. Create content that ranges from 1000 to 1500 words, ensuring depth and relevance. Craft compelling titles (8-12 words) and incorporate 2-3 relevant keywords for SEO optimization. Develop concise meta descriptions within 150...

I'm seeking a savvy Social Medi...across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The primary goal of this job is to drive more traffic to my website. In this role, you'll need to: - Have a good understanding of politics and be able to engage audiences with this type of content. - Display creativity in implementation of sharing strategy while adhering to each platform's unique requirements. - Ensure that all shared content aligns with our brand, contributing to a coherent and effective social media presence. The ideal freelancer will have prior experience in social media management, specifically the sharing and promotion of content on the outlined platforms. The freelancer should also have a keen interest in politics, as this aids in...

...Front-End Web Developer About the Company Join our pioneering team as we redefine the digital world with our expertise in eCommerce, CRM, and Web Design. Our VC-funded startup is rapidly growing and pushing the boundaries of innovation in the digital domain. We value diversity and creativity in our international team and are excited to welcome a skilled Front-End Web Developer to contribute to our ambitious projects. Locations: Melbourne, Australia Bangalore, India New York, USA Role Overview We are looking for a talented and experienced Full-Time Front-End Web Developer who is passionate about creating cutting-edge web applications. This role is ideal for someone who excels in a fast-paced environment and is keen on developing user-centric, high-pe...

...Front-End Web Developer About the Company Join our pioneering team as we redefine the digital world with our expertise in eCommerce, CRM, and Web Design. Our VC-funded startup is rapidly growing and pushing the boundaries of innovation in the digital domain. We value diversity and creativity in our international team and are excited to welcome a skilled Front-End Web Developer to contribute to our ambitious projects. Locations: Melbourne, Australia Bangalore, India New York, USA Role Overview We are looking for a talented and experienced Full-Time Front-End Web Developer who is passionate about creating cutting-edge web applications. This role is ideal for someone who excels in a fast-paced environment and is keen on developing user-centric, high-pe...

Hi guys, Thanks for your interest in writing for us. IMPORTANT: Human writing only - No AI or Rewriting - (we check) What we offer: *Ad-hoc writing tasks with the potential for this to grow into a full-time position, or you writing as much as you want. *You'll enter on $20 per 1000 words. *Flexibility: No Skyping, no phone calls, accept projects when you have the time to complete them, take time off when you need (letting us know in advance is good practice). *Easy to work with: We reply to questions fast, will provide valuable input and feedback on every single task you complete. *We've been in the content writing and marketing business for 15 years and have worked with more than 2000 clients. As part of our team, you'll have the opportunity ...

K zobrazení podrobností se zaregistrujte nebo přihlaste.

Dear Candidate, As described in the title, this task requires that you reasearch medical centres (also called general practice medical centres, family physician clinics, clinics) and find out who the owners of these clinics are are using internet research. You will have to be fluid with excel, online reasearch tools. This is a posting for a long-term VA who can perform various forms of online research and other tasks. Personal attributes required: 1. Speed and efficiency in online research. 2. Attention to detail and complete accuracy in all tasks. 3. Punctuality and ability to meet deadlines. 4. Ability to read/follow instructions carefully with attention to detail. Successful candidates will be required to complete two test works before the project is awarded. ...

Hi We are a DJ/Entertainment company who is looking for a content writer to start a project as soon as possible...about 20-25 pages which will require around 100-150 words per page approximately. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in writing engaging product/service descriptions - Corporate writing background a plus - Familiarity with SEO best practices Responsibilities: - Writing clear, compelling descriptions for our range of services - Capturing the unique benefits and features of each service - Collaborating with our team for any necessary revisions or updates In your proposal, please share examples of your previous work related to product/service descriptions. This will greatly enhance our decision-making process. We're excited to see your creative wri...

...reflect that in its design: - Brand Identification: The design should be sophisticated and chic to effectively convey our brand's message and ethos. It should be easily recognizable and distinctive. - Target Audience: The logo should appeal directly to professionals. A mature and authoritative design would likely resonate best with this audience. - Color Preferences: I prefer colors that captivate attention. Specifically, I'm hoping to incorporate red and blue into the design. You'll need an excellent understanding of color theory to balance these colors successfully. Ideal candidates for this job have a portfolio showcasing their skills at creating targeted, effective logos and a strong grasp of color theory. If this is you, I'm excited to see your bid. B...

For my...Electronics, Fashion, and Home and Kitchen items - I need a few skilled writers adept at crafting engaging, informative, and straight-to-the-point descriptions. These will cater to a mixed audience of both consumers and retailers. Therefore, a balanced tone that informs and appeals to both segments is crucial. Preferred Skills: * Expertise in writing product descriptions across various genres. * Proficiency in adapting writing style to cater to diverse audiences. * Ability to write in an 'Informative and Direct' tone. * Understanding of marketing strategies and how to tailor content to consumers and retailers. * Knowledge of Electronics, Fashion, and Home and Kitchen industries, including key features to highlight in descriptions. Pl...

...seeking an expert in DSSAT (the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) who can help me predict crop yields, specifically for cereal crops. Primary Responsibilities: - Agricultural data analysis to inform crop yield prediction. - Using DSSAT models, in particular those related to cereal crops. - Applying knowledge/skills related to Egypt's agriculture industry. Ideal Experience And Skills: - Proficient in agricultural data analytics. - Prior proven experience working with DSSAT is a must. - Thorough understanding of cereal crops. - Strong knowledge of the Egypt's geographic characteristics and impact on agricultural yields. This project requires deep expertise in the DSSAT decision support system and a keen understanding of con...

I require skilled content writers to deliver compelling content for the Food and Beverage industry. Since no specific type of content has been chosen, versatility is paramount - from blog articles to website copy, and social media posts. Ideal Skills: • Proven experience in content writing specifically in the Food and Beverage industry. • Ability to research and develop engaging content for varied platforms. • Strong understanding and ability to target content to specific audiences. Application: Please ensure to list your experience within the Food and Beverage industry. Relevant samples of previous work will potentially improve your chance and will be highly appreciated.

I'm in search of a professionally designed, user-friendly website template focused on business. Its primary purpose will be to facilitate the sale of products and services whilst offering an exhibition showcase. This website should appeal to all age brackets from youths to seniors. Ideal skills: - Proficiency in HTML and CSS - Experience in e-commerce web design - Knowledge of responsive design, to cater for visitors of all ages Website requirements: - E-commerce functionality for product sales - Service showcase - Portfolio display to showcase projects. - Not to be overloaded on JavaScript. - Required to be CSS and HTML. - Merely the design for all elements. - Needs to have Main Pages, Profile Page, CMS/Administration page. - Australian Applicants for t...

I'm in need of a talented and creative designer who can conceptualize and create an animal mascot for my brand. This mascot needs to exude friendliness and appeal primarily to an adult audience. Key project aspects: Animal Mascot: It needs to be an Australian possum character. This possum is promoting a roofing contractor company, but it should be easily recognizable and engaging. Emotion Conveyed: The mascot should convey a sense of friendliness and trustworthy. It will be a symbol of hiring a reputable company to do work on the roof of clients homes, so it should be designed in a way that emanates professionalism, warmth and openness. Target Audience: The mascot should cater primarily to an adult demographic. It needs to be sophisticated yet approachable,...

Hi Rajat, We are working together on two pharmacy websites. We have our new management group website that we need modified completely. Do you have time to work on this and your other projects?

...create a robust eCommerce store for selling physical products. The following are particular functionalities and capabilities I'm interested in: - Facilitating the online sale and promotion of various physical products. - Implementing features to support multiple product variants, specifically in terms of color and size options. Ideal candidates should have a strong background in Shopify development, specifically with experience in constructing product variants. Knowledge of eCommerce best practices and trends is vital for the success of this project. Specialists with a keen eye for usability and exceptional customer experience will be prioritized. In conclusion, I am looking for a Shopify expert to help build an efficient, user-optimized ...

I am seeking a freelancer with experience in creating customized, nutritional wellness plans and meal plans catered specifically to clients with unique dietary requirements and recommendations based on their health concerns. Instructions and sample wellness/meal plans are attached. The client's intake form and assessment are attached. Your application should include: - Evidence of past work: Provide instances where you've created and successfully written wellness plans and meal plans given specific health-related issues. Ideal skills and experience: - Excellent knowledge of nutrition, diets, holistic health, health brands, and resources. - Previous experience in creating wellness plans. - Ability to incorporate specific dietary requirements into meal plans. ...

Looking for a person who is good at algorithims, programming and content writing. Responsibility: create perfecct scripts for video tutorials of algorithim teaching. The scripts will be used to generate audio. Also give proper instructions for videos animation for each step. The animation specialists should be able to understand the instructions to create animation on the video. First we will check the sample then willgive long term contract

I need an experienced writer to help me craft a 500-1000 word personal statement/motivational essay with a formal tone. The ideal candidate should: - Have a strong background in writing persuasive and structured essays - Have excellent command of the English language - Have the ability to create compelling narratives that grab the reader's attention Your primary task would be to take my experiences and aspirations and weave them into an engaging, and formally structured essay.

...savvy, experienced content writers to generate written material for general consumers. Ideally, the writing style should be informative and educational, simplifying complex concepts into digestible, engaging information. Key skills and experience required for this project: • Outstanding writing and editing skills • Experience in creating content for general consumers • Proficiency in converting complex information to user-friendly content • Excellent research ability to ensure factual accuracy • Understanding of how to engage reader interest • The ability to adhere to the informative and educational tone. Say goodbye to monotonous, complex information, and hello to engaging, informative, and educational content. This is perfect...

I'm searching for a skillful writer capable of producing well-researched and engaging politics-focused news articles. Your job will involve: - Conducting various research, including possible interviews and firsthand data collection, to provide accurate political news. - Delivering articles that are explorative, insightful, and on-trend within the political arena. - Ensuring the information provided is factual, unbiased, and balanced. Ideal candidates should have: - Extensive experience in news writing and journalism. - A solid understanding of politics and current affairs. - Exceptional research skills, including conducting interviews. - The ability to write in an engaging, clear, and concise manner.

We are looking for writers with experience in writing sports articles, analysis, and interviews. We offer competitive compensation and the opportunity to work with a team of experienced journalists. If you are interested in this position, please send your resume here. Estamos buscando escritores independientes para nuestra sala de redacción de noticias deportivas en línea. Buscamos escritores con experiencia en la redacción de artículos deportivos, análisis e entrevistas. Ofrecemos una compensación competitiva y la oportunidad de trabajar con un equipo de periodistas experimentados. Si está interesado en esta posición, envíe su currículum y una carta de presentación

We are looking for writers with experience in writing sports articles, analysis, and interviews. We offer competitive compensation and the opportunity to work with a team of experienced journalists. If you are interested in this position, please send your resume here. Estamos buscando escritores independientes para nuestra sala de redacción de noticias deportivas en línea. Buscamos escritores con experiencia en la redacción de artículos deportivos, análisis e entrevistas. Ofrecemos una compensación competitiva y la oportunidad de trabajar con un equipo de periodistas experimentados. Si está interesado en esta posición, envíe su currículum y una carta de presentación

...Colours to use Black, dark grey, yellow from our logo etc... - Text: Signage & Printing Specialists, , 1300 404 888 Ideal Skills: - Graphic Design: Having an excellent skill in graphic design is paramount. The expert should understand how to manipulate images, typography, and other design elements. - Branding: Knowledge about branding is crucial. The design should fortify the brand's image and make it more recognizable. - Creativity: Imagination and creativity are needed to bring out a unique, visually appealing car wrap design that stands out. Experience: - Successful past experience in car wrap design projects is a must. - Portfolio showcasing previous vehicle wrap designs. - Experience in working with UTE vehicles will be a plus. I can't...

K zobrazení podrobností se zaregistrujte nebo přihlaste.

...coordinate our projects. We require someone who has experience in: * Workflow management * Resource planning and management * Budgeting * Process improvement across project life cycles * Technology management (including agency operations management software) * Client & Vendor relationships * Performance tracking Your job will be to: * Manage projects from creation (proposal stage) through to final handover * Setup streamlined communications in HubSpot and Scoro * Develop an operations process for better managment of projects * Liaise with clients to collect design feedback * Ensure projects stick to scope, identify scope creep * Identify when new contractors are needed for work fulfilment We are looking for someone who can work in a part time capacity 2-3 hou...

I am in immediate need of a proficient JavaScript and Python Full Stack developer. The primary task includes: - Maintenance of my web application, which essentially requires bug fixes and troubleshooting. The ideal candidate clearly understands JavaScript and Python, particularly in application maintenance. Their background in managing application errors, diagnosing issues, and implementing solutions is significant. Experienced specialists in software debugging and performance troubleshooting are most welcomed. Your expertise should lead to the enhancement of the application's stability while considering user satisfaction.

...graphics should in some way reflect. It is for a clean tech venture capital fund based in Australia. We have companies in the electric vehicle space, electric vehicle chargers, flying vertical take-off and landing drones etc. I am seeking an experienced and creative illustrator for my website who can bring to life our products and services through graphic images. This job does not require a specific art style, I am open to artistic input and would like to see a range of possibilities. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient with Adobe Illustrator or similar software - Prior experience with creating website illustrations - Understanding of different illustration styles and techniques - Strong creativity and design skills, particularly with showing product...

I'm seeking a dedicated professional skilled in live monitoring of video feeds. This task will specifically involve: - Monitoring 6-10 live feed cameras concurrently. - Specializing in security surveillance, looking out for potential threats or suspicious activities. The ideal professional for this task will have extensive experience in security surveillance and excellent attention to detail. Proficiency with multi-camera monitoring setups and a keen eye for identifying subtleties in live feeds are also highly desirable. Your role will be pivotal in maintaining the safety and security of the premises.

We are looking for writers with experience in writing sports articles, analysis, and interviews. We offer competitive compensation and the opportunity to work with a team of experienced journalists. If you are interested in this position, please send your resume here. Estamos buscando escritores independientes para nuestra sala de redacción de noticias deportivas en línea. Buscamos escritores con experiencia en la redacción de artículos deportivos, análisis e entrevistas. Ofrecemos una compensación competitiva y la oportunidad de trabajar con un equipo de periodistas experimentados. Si está interesado en esta posición, envíe su currículum y una carta de presentación

I'm in need of an exceptionally written argumentative paper using the references I have provided...and ONLY those references. The main focus of the essay is an argument that: US Policy Makers did a better job at Net Assessment 1954 than they did in 1965 (WITH RESPECT TO THE INDOCHINA WARS). You CAN ONLY use the reference I provide (See attachments) Here's what I need you to cover: • Review the Net Assessment attachment and follow that as a guide to develop the paper. Again, ONLY USE THE REFERENCES I PROVIDE. Needs about 7 pages for the Argument, about 5-6 pages for the counterargument and then 1-2 pages for the rebuttal to the counterargument. Again, the paper argues that in 1954, US Policy Makers did a better job of Net Assessment than they ...

I'm in need of a seasoned professional to make outbound phone calls for our business. The purpose is three-fold: lead generation, sales and aiming to enhance our customer service. We have a team of professionals in the Phillipines and want to grow our team. Our target audience is businesses from across a broad spectrum of industries throughout Australia. This mandates a person who is not just confident, but also shows an outstanding ability in striking professional interactions over the phone. What's Required: - Proven background in Outbound Telesales/Lead Generation/Customer Service - Ability to speak fluent English to Australian audience - Capacity to communicate effectively, leveraging professional etiquette - Understanding of ...

I need a professional writer who is exceptional in composing academic essays particularly in the field of the Statement of Purpose (SOP). My essay's purpose should serve as a persuasive argument that targets the academic community. The ideal freelancer should: - Have extensive experience in academic writing. - Be proficient in adhering to APA citation style. - Have a strong background in formulating persuasive arguments within academic content. - Have a good understanding of SOP premises. The final essay should meet the APA format standard and convince the academic community of my SOP. Your expertise and professional insights to enhance the effectiveness and persuasiveness of my essay are highly welcome.

We are looking for highly qualified and driven independent contractors to work as Social Media and Email Marketing Specialists for our team. As a developing business, we understand the need of having a strong online presence and engaging audience members. The best applicants will have a track record of developing and putting into action effective social media and email marketing campaigns. Email Marketing: -Create and carry out whole email marketing campaigns. -Provide interesting material for consumer correspondence, promotional emails, and newsletters. -Use segmentation techniques to focus on particular audience segments. -Track and evaluate the effectiveness of your campaigns, offering suggestions and insights for improvement. Social Media Marketing: -Create and put into action...

I am seeking talented news writers with a flair for creating sharp, engaging content, covering diverse topics including Politics, Entertainment, and Sports. Key Requirements: - Writing breaking news articles with an estimated word count between 500-1000 words. - Possess excellent research skills to provide comprehensive and accurate news. - Have a good understanding and interest in the fields of Politics, Entertainment, and Sports. - Ability to meet deadlines and maintain quality. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven news writing experience in the mentioned topics. - Strong writing skills with the ability to provide clear, concise, and grammatically correct news articles. - Familiarity with news publishing and journalistic standards. - Preferably a...

Hi, I need many articles related to casinos. I will ask for a 100 -150 word sample on the topic given by me. Payment will be via escrow. Interested candidate please bid. Long term work for the right candidate. Regards, B

...pencil-based, traditional caricatures of five couples for a family get together. *** These will need to be done at my HOME in Melbourne, Australia on the 2nd of March 2024. The project requirements are: - Create fun True-to-Life black and white caricature art. ***not digital*** - Use traditional mediums - primarily pencil on paper. - Provide a unique and intricate style, capturing personality traits. - The final product should be suitable for a personal collection. - must be able to home visit The ideal candidate should have: - Significant experience with traditional caricature art. - A portfolio showcasing black & white pencil pieces. - Ability to capture personality traits in their caricature. - Positive reviews and testimonials for similar past projects. ...

...healthcare industry. Knowledge regarding trends, regulatory compliances, and best practices in healthcare services will be highly preferable. • Key Focus The plan must emphasize our unique selling points and strategies to attract potential partners. The understanding of partnership models and scenarios in healthcare should be reflected in the plan. Your role would be to lay the groundwork for a detailed and persuasive plan that clearly presents the vision, services, market analysis, marketing strategy, financial plan and partnership strategies. You need to provide accurate data, forecast, and realistic projections to make the plan compelling. Please include samples of business plans you have written in the past, preferably within the healthcare sec...

I am looking for an expert to assist me in creating a business plan for my healthcare center targeting seniors aged 80 and above, as well as physically-challenged individuals. The center will deliver elderly care, along with physical and occupational therapy services. The individual I seek should have a strong understanding of the healthcare industry, specifically in services that cater to elderly and disabled people. Key points of focus will be: - Developing an approach that incorporates therapeutic activities, medical procedures, and a holistic wellness strategy to treatment and services. - Creating a structure and organization for the healthcare center that aligns with the needs of our seniors and physically-challenged audiences. A background in healthcare manage...

...or symbol of 'Outback Australia' Color Palette: - The design should primarily incorporate Black, Red, Yellow, and a touch of Orange. Ideal Candidate: - The ideal candidate has experience in patch or emblem design, particularly those involving club or organizational symbolisms. - Familiarity or interest in motorcycle culture will be quite appreciated but is not a mandatory requirement. - Prior success with classic graphic designs is a plus. - Creative and innovative thinking, attention to detail, and adherence to color palette requirement is absolutely necessary. - Demonstrated ability to deliver on time, with exemplary professionalism. So, if you can proudly stand behind your work and deliver a design that represents camaraderie and the spirit of Out...

I am running an accounting firm in Australia which provides accounting and reporting services to Government entities. I am looking for a chartered accountant (completed) based in India. Will prefer someone who has done CA in last 3-5 years. The work relates to Financial reporting, Budgeting, Month end reporting and Financial analysis work. As this is not a bookkeeping and data entry role, I need someone with great command on Excel. Their roles will focus on: - Preparing financial statements - Budgeting and Forecasting - Conducting general accounting tasks I need someone proficient in: - Financial and Compliance reporting - Year-end reconciliation Skills and experience required: - Financial statement analysis: You will need to analyze financial st...

...and youthful in nature. - The Illustrations should follow the same design principals and work nicely together. - The illustrations will be used for commercial use. Specific Scope (The winning entry will provide the following images - 30 in total): A Kangaroo in the following poses: - Dancing - Playing with blocks - In a statue pose A Platypus in the following poses: - Kicking a soccer ball - Feeding Pigeons - Eating Grapes A Frill Neck Lizard in the following Poses: - Eating Pizza - Dressed up and posed as a Start Wars Jedi - On a bean bag chair with headphones reading a comic book A Cockatoo the following poses: - Reading - Flying - Playing with a ball A Koala in the following poses: - Playing hide and seek (as the seeker) - Dressed an...

...and are proficient in web design. These experts will need to handle ongoing projects on both current and future clients. Key expectations include: •Deep Expertise: You must possess an expert level skill set in SEO, and SMO and decent expertise in web design to create beautiful and secure websites. Your expertise will not only be instrumental in delivering high-quality work, but also set the standard for projects to come. •Communication: Fluent communication skills are vital for project updates and discussions with clients. Medium of communication will be primarily through voice chat, we will also need to voice chat on Freelancer before hiring to ensure proper communication in English. •Client Interaction: There will be a necessity for...