Are they illustrations or graphics in the book nothing but the truth by john kanipráce
Illustrations for the following blog articles: 1. Announcing the General Availability of PostSharp 2024.1 2. Metalama 2024.1: Performance Improvements Analysis 3. Metalama 2024.1 Now Generally Available: Unified Visual Studio Extension, Overriding Constructors, and More 4. Polly
...animated illustrations for a logo design. The purpose of these illustrations will be to serve as the visual representation of the brand, so it's important that they are captivating and engaging. Key Requirements: - The ability to create character animations, product visualizations, and architectural renderings - Experience in logo design and understanding of brand representation - A strong portfolio showcasing a range of diverse 3D and animated illustrations In terms of the logo design, I'm open to suggestions and would appreciate any creative input you may have. Ideal Skills: - 3D Animation - Character Design - Logo Design - Product Visualization - Architecture Rendering I'm lookin...
I'm searching for a talented designer capab...capable of re-creating an existing brochure for my renting kitchens company. I have an example brochure to use as inspiration, but certain elements must be changed to make it unique. These include: - Layout Modifications: Rearrange sections or resize elements to create a fresh look, avoiding a straight copy from the example. - Color Scheme Alterations: Implement different hues aligning with our branding. - Graphic Changes: Replace images or graphics with ones that better reflect our company identity. Ideal candidates should have a keen eye for design and a portfolio showcasing their proficiency in creating distinct and engaging brochures. Experience in interior design or kitchen rel...
...currently in need of a highly experienced Japanese translator who can provide spoken language services during crucial business meetings. The ideal applicant for this project should be equipped with the following: - Expert level proficiency in both Japanese and Hindi/English languages. - Proven track record in translating spoken word for business or corporate settings. - Deep understanding of professional and cultural nuances in Japanese business contexts. Your responsibilities would include attending business meetings (in person or virtually), translating discussions as they unfold, and potentially engage in direct dialogues if clarification is needed. The end goal is to empower seamless communication ...
We're on the hunt for the perfect company or individual to lead a high-impact marketing campaign for our innovative mobile app across TikTok, Twitter, and Instagram. What We Need: • Creativity and Innovation: We’re looking for unique, out-of-the-box ideas that will captivate and engage our target audience. • Expertise in Social Media: Deep understanding of the algorithms, trends, and best practices specific to TikTok, Twitter, and Instagram. • Content Creation: Ability to produce high-quality, engaging videos, graphics, and posts that align with our brand voice and resonate with users. • Campaign Management: Experience in planning, executing, and optimizing social media campaigns to drive app downloads ...
I'm seeking an artist for a fun assignment - crafting cartoonish, vibrantly colored portraits of 4 guys. ,, we have a logo . Would like all 4 guys drawn like logo but with the likeness of each individual,,Here's what I need: - Style: The cartoons should be cartoonish, not realistic or anime-based. - Emotion: The portraits should depict the guys looking joyful and happy. - Color Preferences: The cartoons should be bright and colorful, truly capturing the exuberance and joyfulness of the subjects. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in creating cartoonish-style illustrations - Strong understanding of color theory and how to utilize bright colors effectively - Ability to convey emotion through illustration woul...
...reliable professional to help me with monthly inventory updates from the dealers and the sales department. Key Tasks: - Quantity Update: Ensure all stock levels are accurately reflected in our records. - Product Description Update: Make sure all product descriptions are up-to-date and accurate. - Product Code, UOM (Kit/Vials), Rupee Value: Cross-check and update product codes, Unit of Measure (Kit/Vials) and Rupee Value accordingly. Format: I have a specific format that the inventory updates need to be in. You will need to use this template to ensure data consistency and compatibility with our existing systems. Frequency: This is a monthly task and I would need your support on an ongoing basis. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in i...
...produce a non-fiction, self-help book catering specifically to this demographic. Your duties will involve shaping and composing a complete book from scratch while I provide the skeleton plan. About the Job: - The focal point is on self-help, personal growth, and lifestyle improvement - Writing style must be engaging, positive, empathizing, and motivational. The Perfect Applicant: - Experienced in ghostwriting, specifically within non-fiction and self-help genres - Possesses a good understanding of the issues and challenges often faced by mothers - Can balance providing practical advice and weaving captivating narratives - Has strong research skills to ensure the accuracy of information within the book...
I'm embarking on a...on a long term project and require an Adobe Illustrator expert. The primary tasks involved are vector illustration and graphic design, focusing specifically on a minimalist style. Key Responsibilities: - Producing high-quality vector illustrations for print materials. - Creating engaging graphic designs in a minimalist theme. You should have: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator and a strong portfolio with a focus on minimalism. - Prior experience in creating vector illustrations for print materials. - A keen eye for detail and ability to translate abstract concepts into visual designs effectively. This is an ongoing project with the potential for more work in the future, so I'm looking f...
I am seeking an imaginative designer to create unique abstract graphics for a line of t-shirts primarily targeting young adults. The designs should be trendsetting and appeal to their creative and vibrant tastes. Skills and Experience required: - Proven experience in Graphic Design, specifically in t-shirt designs - Proficiency in design software including Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - Experience in creating abstract art designs - Ability to understand and connect with the intended audience demographic What I need from you: - Develop captivating and innovative abstract designs for my t-shirt line - Ensure designs resonate with the tastes and preferences of young adults. Your designs will be a crucial part of my brand iden...
We are looking for a talented designer to create a series of abstract illustrations for our upcoming print materials. The ideal candidate for this role will have experience in designing abstract illustrations and a strong portfolio from previous assignments. Key Project Requirements: - Create 2 abstract illustrations suitable for print materials - The designs should be as close to the two uploaded images as possible - Vector graphic - pdf - The image should be a square Please note that we are looking for a long term partner, making our future ai-designs to a printable versions. We are looking forward partering up with the person that can deiliver the best result based on our attached images.
I am looking for a skilled graphic designer to convert my pixelated JPEG logo into a high-quality vector format, with a transparent background. The vectorized logo will need to be suitable for both online platforms and print materials. Key requirements include: - Expertise in converting raster images to vector format without losing quality - Ability to replicate the exact design of the original pixelated logo - Proficiency in ensuring the final product has a transparent background - Understanding of the use of vector graphics in both digital and print contexts Please include examples of similar work in your bid, and outline your approach to this project.
...coin lock with basic details. the unit will need to be 100mm long and 60m wide, and a height more than 50mm Details Needed: - While this project does not require detailing the tiny internal components, it is essential that the broad outline and primary function-related parts are accurately represented. Intended Purpose: - The designed CAD image will be used for patent application purposes, hence it is of utmost importance that the design meets patent illustrative standards and norms. Ideal Skills & Experience: - AutoCAD proficiency - Prior experience in designing patent illustrations - Knowledge of shopping cart coin lock systems would be advantageous This assignment is the first of many, with potential for ongoing w...
We make cozy games for mobile and cross-platform. We are an indie team focused on creating our own high quality games and IP via global free-to-play mobile games. Our mission is to championing social good and the sustainability of our ecosystems through games. Want to join a small but experienced and passionate game dev team as a full stack developer? Develop and manage code and infrastructure such as cloud server, backend databases, APIs, and automation scripts. Help build powerful game ops tools with simple frontend UI. - - - Job Specs: - Create backend solutions and integrate with cloud platforms like AWS and Digital Ocean. - Design and deploy modern frontend user interfaces using the latest UI technologies. - Build secure and scalable mobile app REST API...
...backgrounds and fonts. and make the site live in other server. thanks Key Requirements: - Redesign: I need the new website to have a modern and visually appealing design. This includes a seamless, user-friendly interface, engaging graphics, and intuitive navigation. - Deployment: After the redesign, you will be responsible for migrating the site to a Virtual Private Server. This requires a solid understanding of server configurations and best practices for deployment. Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience in web design and deployment, preferably for similar projects. - Proficiency in front-end technologies and design principles. - Familiarity with Virtual Private Server setups and deployment procedures. - Strong problem-solv...
My system crashed and it is failing after the boot. I tried boot menu (safe mode) but no luck. It keeps failing. Ran standard dkpg check, memory check etc but nothing is helping.
...looking for a freelancer well-experienced in using advertising accounts to run a TikTok campaign for my book-related product. Your responsibilities will include: - Setting up and launching a successful advertising initiative on TikTok. - use his Ads account for the campaign - The campaign will be primarily targeted towards the interests of my potential customers, specifically book enthusiasts. - Focus on reaching U.S. residents as they comprise my primary customer base. The ideal candidate should have a strong background in TikTok advertising and strategic campaign planning, with a keen understanding of how to engage a book-loving audience. Your expertise in reaching U.S. residents and interest-based targetin...
...services in Dubai. The website's key goal is to appeal to business persons who will be our primary target audience. Key Points: - The website must be visually appealing, user-friendly, and reflective of a high-end brand image. - It should have a clear focus on the unique offerings and services of my upcoming hospitality business. - The design should be optimized for conversion, encouraging business travelers to inquire or book with us. - Experience in designing websites for Dubai-based businesses would be a big plus. - You should have a good understanding of user experience design principles and SEO best practices, as well as an ability to create engaging content. Please provide examples of previous website designs you have...
...rental business website for me. The site will be specifically tailored for rental businesses. Responsive website for mobile devices Functionalities: - Booking and reservation system: This is a core feature of the website. Users should be able to easily book and reserve products/services. - Availability calendar: A must-have feature. Customers need to be able to see available slots or products. - User reviews/ratings: Essential for building trust and reliability among customers. Payment Integration: - Credit card, PayPal, Cryptocurrency: These are the primary payment methods I'd like to integrate. - Cash on site: I'd also like to incorporate a cash payment option for users who prefer to pay on delivery or on-site. Ideal Ski...
...experienced business lawyer based in California. The main task at hand is to file a lawsuit already prepared in the Superior Court for a case involving fraud. The lawsuit will not be served initially. You must be licensed in California or please don't apply. Requirements: - Expertise in business law: You should have a deep understanding of California business laws and Superior Court processes. - Experience in fraud cases: Previous experience in handling fraud cases is highly desired. - Strong litigation skills: The ideal candidate should have a proven track record in litigation, particularly in the Superior Court. - Excellent communication: Clear and concise communication is crucial ...
I'm in need of a professional book designer to assist me in creating an engaging and vibrant design for a book I'm preparing for Amazon KDP publishing. The book is focused on raising awareness about migrant women in business in Australia, and as such, I'm looking for a design that is visually striking and vibrant. Key requirements: - Design both the interior formatting and cover of the book. The book contains 137 pages and incorporates approximately 20 full-page images of migrant women in business. - Ensure that the pictures are integrated seamlessly within the book's content, enhancing the narrative and engaging the reader. - The...
...me enhance my YouTube videos. The ideal candidate should be able to bring my vision to life and ensure my content is engaging and appealing to my target audience. Key Requirements: - **Video Style**: I prefer a style that is educational and informative. The editor will need to understand how to pace the video, include relevant information, and use effective transitions. - **Incorporate Elements**: I would like the video to contain on-screen text and titles, animations or motion graphics, and fitting background music or sound effects. This will help make the content more engaging and visually appealing to viewers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in video editing software, such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro,...
I'm seeking a professional to create a 23-25 seconds 3D animated video for the entrance of my Spanish videopodcast in youtube about books. The videopodcast is called “Charlando con libros, de Adrián Sussudio”. Key requirements include: - 3D animation style - Inclusion of thematic elements such as raining books In addition to this: - The video must have accompanying music that is free of copyright restrictions - Incorporation of AI technology in the creation process is totally acceptable
I'm in need of a talented label designer who can create a modern and minimalist wine label for my brand. "Clan McCauley Gin" Slogan: "Clan McCauley Gin: Crafted with heritage, enjoyed with friends." Logo: Design a logo that reflects the clan theme. You could incorporate imagery like a tartan pattern, a crest, or a stylized image of a family gathering. Bottle Design: Choose a bottle design that reflects the premium nature of the gin. A classic, heavy glass bottle with a simple label can be very effective. Bottle design for "The McCauley Cuvée" wine: Label Design: Since "Cuvée" implies a special blend, you could design a label that highlights this. Perhaps incorpora...
We need people, as many as possible from the UK and AU to shoot a UGC video on how our product cleans your teeth. Here is an example: Here is our website: **Who we need based on our target audience:** - Female and Male between 35-44, (Mostly Female) - Mostly have a family and childrens or family oriented - Possibly a smoker or regular coffee drinker. **What we need:** - Make a Video about using our product for a few days using our scripts, you can come up with your own but basically we will provide everything. **From us:** - 50-70$ for a ready edited video 60 seconds long. (we can do the editing ourselves) - Our product you will keep and you can
My goal is to increase sal...towards children and young adults. I'm seeking a seasoned and socially savvy book influencer to generate interest and drive sales via engaging online content. Key Objectives: - Create buzz around my book collection - Increase book purchases - Engage with young readers and literature enthusiasts Ideal Collaborator: - Should have established relationships with book publishers and authors - Has previous experience in effectively promoting books to young readers. - Proven track record in the literature influencer industry - Demonstrates exceptional communication skills. Together, our mission is to instill a love of reading in our targeted audience and subsequently, increase book sales. I l...
...Page for my business. The primary goal of this page is to generate leads among young and middle-aged adults. Key Points: - Aim: The main objective of this page is to drive lead generation. - Audience: The target audience for this page is young and middle-aged adults. Design elements should be tailored to this demographic. - Content: The content of the page will consist of text-based posts, images, and graphics. Please ensure the design is cohesive and engaging across all content types. Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in designing and configuring Facebook Pages, particularly those focused on lead generation. - Experience in creating designs that resonate with young and middle-aged adults. - Proficiency in...
I require the immediate assistance of a skilled graphic artist to create a set of social media graphics. Key Responsibilities: - Designing social media graphics for Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. The graphics will be used on my van's design, so experience in creating graphics that can be applied to a vehicle is a great advantage. I need these graphics as soon as possible, hence I'm looking for a responsive and efficient professional who can deliver quality work swiftly. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design tools like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. - Experience with creating graphics for multiple social media platforms. - Prior experience with vehicle graphics a plus. If you can de...
I require the immediate assistance of a skilled graphic artist to create a set of social media graphics. Key Responsibilities: - Designing social media graphics for Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. The graphics will be used on my van's design, so experience in creating graphics that can be applied to a vehicle is a great advantage. I need these graphics as soon as possible, hence I'm looking for a responsive and efficient professional who can deliver quality work swiftly. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design tools like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. - Experience with creating graphics for multiple social media platforms. - Prior experience with vehicle graphics a plus. If you can de...
I'm in need of a seasoned app developer capable of creating a robust ride-sharing application similar to existing services like Rapido, Ola, or Uber, with a few unique twists. The app will cater the general public users, offering them a seamless, user-friendly, and secure platform for booking rides. Key Features: - GPS Tracking: The app must have a reliable GPS tracking feature to ensure accurate location-based services. - Ride Booking: A well-optimized booking system that allows users to easily book, cancel, and track their rides. - Payment Integration: Secure, efficient, and user-friendly payment gateways to facilitate smooth transactions. The budget is 2500-3000 INR Cross-Platform Development: The app should be available ...
...application that uses Quasar. The application is basically a blog with a few routes and simple pages. It uses backend API to fetch the data for articles. I want to deploy this app ideally to Vercel or Netlify. For SEO reasons, I want to use server-side rendering (SSR) so that user receives already rendered HTML and the API call is not necessary on the client. On the client, the app should hydrate so that it becomes interactive. The app is already working and when it is deployed without SSR, it works correctly. So you don't need to develop the app. You will need to configure the SSR in the project, configure the deployment location (Vercel or Netlify), and potentially adjust the...
I need a single form to register two different types of users on my wordpress website. See the attachment. I'm looking to set up a WordPress site that supports dual user registration - customers and instructors. Key Requirements: - The registration form should be able to collect specific information from both user types including name, email address and phone number. - Customers should have the ability to search for instructors and book lessons with them. - Instructors should be able to create, manage and edit their profiles. I'm seeking a skilled developer who can implement these functionalities seamlessly. Experience in WordPress and user registration systems is a must. The ideal candidate should also have a good understanding of da...
...primarily catered to individual travelers. The portal should incorporate features facilitating flight bookings and hotel reservations: Main Features Needed: - Flight booking: A seamless process to browse and book flights. - Hotel booking: The portal should provide a list of available hotels with real-time prices, facilities, and reviews to enable users to make an informed decision. As for the design and theme, I don't have a specific one in mind. I am open to creative and innovative suggestions that will enhance user experience and engagement: Design Requirements: - User-friendly interface: The portal should offer easy navigation and straightforward booking procedures. - Professional and visually appealing: Considering the targe...
...Instagram banners for our holiday packages. The banners should follow our provided branding guidelines, which will include brand patterns and the logo. The banners should have a minimalistic design and include the destination name in both English and Arabic. Key Requirements: - 10 Instagram banners for holiday packages - Minimalistic design approach - Destination name in English and Arabic - Brand logo placement - Brand patterns integration - Text "Book Now" Please note the following: - I have a specific deadline of 2 days for this project - I can provide you with all our branding materials, including guidelines, patterns, and logos - The destinations for the holiday packages are predetermined and ...
Here is the text formatted as bullet points: - I am looking for a freelancer specializing in motion graphics design to create a marketing video for a legal company on TikTok. - The video should not exceed 30 seconds in duration. - The video should be in Arabic only. - The style should be cartoonish and include the following elements: - Icons - Characters - Text - The target audience is young people between the ages of 18 and 30. - The video must contain sound effects only, without music. - It should also include a voiceover in Arabic (AI-generated voices can be used). - and use this files - Please provide some examples of your previous work - The delivery time is only two days only ...
...content agency that edits videos for various coaches, businesses and podcasts. The videos are up-to 60 seconds long and I expect you to edit subtitles, b-roll, stock footage, dynamic motion/graphics and make the video in general: entertaining and highly engaging. I am looking for a person that can be my full time editor for the next 6-12 months with the possibility of consistent pay-raises when the agency experiences growth. You will be paid 7usd for every video-edit. The process is super streamlined. All videos are tailored by me -> you get the raw footage, edit it and upload the edited videos in a separate folder. I expect a simple thumbnail that fits the ratio 1:1 on Insta...
...designed for an information memorandum. The aim of this presentation is to effectively represent: - Our company's business and main history milestone - Our mission and core values - Our company's business performance data - Our future business strategies A broad understanding of business analytics is essential as business performance data will be central to the presentation. Expertise in chart and graphics creations within Google Slides would be useful—it's important that the data is easy to digest and visually appealing. A creative outlook would also be beneficial to deliver our strategies in an engaging way and to help articulate our company values. Previous experience in business strategy presentations would be p...
...includes setting up the Firebase backend and ensuring smooth communication between it and my React frontend. Backend Operations: 1. Create Appointment: The primary goal of this feature is to allow users to book services or sessions. The process should be straightforward and user-friendly. 2. Create Community Page: This function needs to enable the community to form and interact within a dedicated space. Ideal skills for this project would include: - Proficiency in Firebase and React. - Experience with backend operations like setting up appointments and community pages. - Ability to create user-friendly interfaces and ensure smooth user experience. If you're applying for this project, I'm looking for detailed project proposa...
My objective is to create sh...local models for our platform. We are hiring freelance video photographers like you, to shoot easy fashion style video shows with local female models you recruit for each project. You will be shooting projects where you are now located, with local women you invite to model for you, and we pay you from US$500 per shoot project, more once you become familiar with shooting for us. ModelsUpClose are video entertainment producers, hiring video photographers from across the world in fashion style General Exhibition video shows since 1997. It is essential we agree on your proposed model before starting a project. We have a Job Specification sheet to ensure your success and can discuss storylines and themes ...
I'm looking for a motion graphics designer to create a series of 15-30 second movies, with a total of five films. The main goal of these movies is to educate a health-conscious audience about the benefits of a Low Carb diet. We have five scripts for you. Look in the bottom of this post to see how the scripts looks. Key Requirements: - Crafting engaging and informative 15-30 second motion graphic videos - Using provided scripts to create the movies - Targeting health-conscious individuals as primary audience The selected freelancer should have: - Demonstrable experience in creating educational motion graphic content - A portfolio showcasing previous work in the field - Understanding of the principles...
I am in search of a proficient writer to develop a book targeted at novice teachers. The central theme revolves around teacher empowerment. The selected writer should be able to present concepts in an inspirational and motivational style. Focussing on early years - Image of the child, relationship between educators, families, children and communities, rights of children and inclusive and democratic learning style Key Responsibilities: - Break down complex empowerment strategies into simple, actionable steps. - Use compelling and motivational language to inspire new teachers in their journey. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience writing in an inspirational and motivational style. - Familiarity with the field of education, specifi...
I'm seeking a fluent Japanese writer or Japanese press release agency capable of crafting engaging press releases about company news in the fashion retail sector. Although primarily focused on Japanese language texts, having bilingual skills is a bonus. Key Responsibilities: - Keep up-to-date with our company's latest news - Craft compelling press releases in Japanese to draw attention to our updates Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in corporate news writing - Familiarity with the fashion retail industry - Fluent in Japanese; bilingual abilities in English and Japanese preferred - Strong skills in adjusting writing style to fit brand voice.
...looking for a seasoned medical illustrator, ideally with a strong background in cardiovascular disease pathology. Your task will be to create a feature illustration for a magazine "Nature" article on cardiovascular diseases. The style needs to be ccompatible with their style Responsibilities: - Scrutinizing the article content thoroughly - Designing an appealing, realistic illustration that depicts the topic accurately - Getting my approval of sketches before moving onto final work Skills and Experience: - In-depth understanding and ability to illustrate cardiovascular diseases - Excellent grasp of realistic visual art styles - Strong medical illustration track record - Proven experience working with scientific or medical content will...
...neutral book summaries for a series of non-fiction history books in Tamil in 1500 words per book. I need one or 2 book summaries. Book of your choice Some key points about this project: - Each book summary should be comprehensive yet concise, capturing the key points and essence of the book - You should be able to write in a clear, engaging and neutral style, avoiding any personal bias or opinion - The summaries should be presented in an essay format Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Tamil language, with a strong grasp of grammar and vocabulary - Experience in summarizing and distilling complex information into clear, concise summaries - Ability to write ...
I'm in search of a talented video editor who's experienced in crafting engaging corporate videos. Key requirements: - Proficient in Adobe Premiere Pro - Skilled in integrating motion graphics and animations into videos - Strong ability to understand and execute on branding guidelines The scope of your work will involve refining raw footage into professional, engaging corporate videos. You'll be expected to add subtle motion graphics and animation elements to enhance certain segments of the videos. This isn't a full-blown motion graphics or animation project, but rather a video editing task that may require you to add some light touches of motion graphics. Experience in creati...
...specializes in Greek mythology drawings for commercial purposes. You will create mythology-based line illustrations, representing approximately 10 or more unique Greek mythology characters or stories. Your responsibilities include: - Creating intricately drawn, visually engaging, and accurate depictions of various Greek mythology characters and tales. - Implementing the design in such a manner that it appealingly appeals to commercial interests and applications. Ideal skills and qualifications: - Strong creative illustration skills. - Proven experience in delivering quality line drawings - Solid knowledge and understanding of Greek mythology - Ability to work within timelines Looking forward to distinctive and inspiring representation...
...seeking a skilled freelancer to create informative papers on various aspects mentioned below The ideal candidate will possess the following qualifications: In-depth knowledge of leading HCI solutions: VMware vSAN, NSX, HCX, Azure Stack HCI, etc. Solid grasp of HCI architecture: Distributed storage, software-defined networking, and resource management. Experience deploying, configuring, and managing HCI clusters: Proven track record of hands-on experience. Cloud Platforms : Proficency in major cloud platform like Azure, AWS or GCP. Experience with cloud automation tools, and automating infrastructure provisioning. Containerization tools like Kubernetes or similar. Each paper should consist of all the categories as attached sample al...
I need an illustrator or designer to create food packaging designs in a fancy style. The primary color scheme to use is cool colors, particularly blue, green, and violet. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in designing food packaging - Proficient in graphic design software - Creativity and innovative design approach - Capability to execute a fancy aesthetic - Good understanding of color theories, especially cool colors Responsibilities: - Creation of a visually appealing food packaging design - Incorporation of cool color scheme - Production of fancy style graphics - Revision based on feedback if necessary
